"Suffer" vs. "suffer from" - English Language & Usage Stack ...
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If you say someone suffers, it means that they are enduring physical or emotional pain. If you want to say what is causing the suffering, you add the ...
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"Suffer"vs."sufferfrom"
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Iwouldliketoknowthedifferencebetween"suffer"and"sufferfrom".Fromthedictionary,Icannotdistinguishbetweenthem.Inparticular,whichofthefollowingshouldIuse:
sufferinterferencefromothertransmitters
sufferfrominterferencefromothertransmitters
word-choicedifferencesverbstransitivity
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editedSep25'13at10:19
RegDwigнt♦
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askedSep25'13at9:53
ChangChang
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IdisagreewithVB.NETLEARNER.Therearetwodifferentverbs.
Thecommononeisintransitive,soeitherhasnoobject,ortheobjectisindirect,withfrom.Theliteralmeaningis"feelpain",as
Howhesuffers!
Isufferfromabadback
butitisoftenusedfiguratively,withmeaningslike"beinconvenienced"
Hesuffersfromhisbaddecisions.
Theotherverbistransitive(takesadirectobject),andisratherliterary.Itmeansundergo,orexperience,usuallywithanegativeconnotation,andoftenwithanimplicationthatoneisresolutelyacceptingtheexperience.Amorecolloquialequivalentwouldbeputupwith:
Hesufferedtheindignityofanexamination.
Wesufferedapowercutyesterday.
Therearesomecaseswherebothwouldwork,butwithdifferentmeanings.So
Freddiesuffersfromhisbaddecisions
meansthathis(maybeFreddy'sown,maybesomebodyelse's)decisionsaffectFreddyandmakelifedifficultforhim;but
Freddiesuffershisbaddecisions
(whichasIsayissomewhatliterary)meansthatFreddieisaffectedbyhis(somebodyelse's)baddecisions,butcarriesonnevertheless.
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editedJun15'20at7:40
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answeredSep25'13at15:56
ColinFineColinFine
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Isuspectthat,inAmericaatleast,outsidetheexpression"sufferthelittlechildren,"wehavemade"sufferfrom"equivalentto"suffer."The"literaryusage"isinfactanobsoleteusage.I'dlaughifsomeoneuseditinane-mail."Iwillnotsufferanotherunscheduledreboot!"
– GregHullender
Sep25'13at17:39
It'snotobsoletetome.ButIwouldn'tuseitwith"Iwill(not)",becausethatintentionalitydoesn'tseemtofititsmeaning.
– ColinFine
Sep25'13at23:21
It'snotobsoletetomeeither.It'sstillwellunderstood.
– IsabelArcher
May30'20at11:32
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“Sufferthelittlechildrentocomeuntomeandforbidthemnot,for
suchisthekingdomofheaven”Matthew19:1
So“suffer”byitselfcanalsomeanallow.
TheOxfordDictionaryon-linehas:
archaicTolerate.
‘Francewillnolongersuffertheexistinggovernment’
ButI’mnotsureaboutitbeing‘archaic’asitalsohasthelivingexampleinthephrase:
‘hewasaperfectionistwhodidn’tsufferfoolsgladly’
Asfortheexamplesthepostergives,theyreallybelongonSEEnglishLanguageLearners.ThesamepageoftheOxfordDictionaryon-linehasexamplesofsufferandsufferfrom,butdoesnotreallyexplainthedifference.Iimaginethisispossible,butfornativespeakersitisaquestionofusage.Theexamplesonthatpageclearlyindicatethat:
sufferfrominterferencefromothertransmitters
wouldbecorrect,correspondingtoexample1.1;andommittingthe‘from’doesnotcorrespondtoanyoftheexamplestherewithout‘from’,andappearsstrangetome.
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editedJun6'18at21:41
answeredJun6'18at19:23
DavidDavid
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Ithinkitdependsonthequestionaskedorinfoyouwanttoconvey.I'mnotveryknowledgeablewhenitcomestoEnglishgrammarandIamnotanativeEnglishspeaker,butlookatthefollowingexample:
(Ifyouwilllookatthesesentences,itseemsthatallofthemsaythesamething.Butifyouanalyzethem,whattheyconveyseemsdifferent)
Mr.Xissufferingfromhisillness<<<
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