What is the difference between に伴って and と共に?
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Both forms above are often compared with 「〜に 従したが って」and 「〜につれて」which has similar nuances but a slightly different usage:.
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Whatisthedifferencebetweenに伴ってandと共に?
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Cansomebodyexplaintomethedifferencebetweenと共{とも}にandに伴{ともな}って?Ibelievethatsometimestheycanbeusedinterchangeably,butnotalways.Moreover,theirbasicmeaningsalsoseemtodiffer.Asamatteroffact,itseemstomethatに伴ってissimilartoに従{したが}って、whileと共にismoresimilarto一緒{いっしょ}に。
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editedMay25'18at15:20
l'électeur
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askedApr29'18at8:51
Alex16Alex16
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Related:ProportionandRate
– istrasci
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Bothofthemhavethemeaningof"showingthechangeofcertainsituationswhileanothersituationisstillhappening"withsomeslightdifferences:
1)「〜に伴{ともな}って」(originalform:伴{ともな}う=toaccompany)means:"accompaniedwith"or"inassociationtosomething",whichcanbeprecededbyeitheranounoraverb.
例(Example):
人口の増加に伴って、たくさんの住宅が建てられる。
Manyhousesareconstructedinassociationtotheincreaseinpopulation.
2)「と共{とも}に」usedtoshowthatsomethingalsooccurstogetheratthesametimewithachangeofcertaincondition.Theentiresentencedoesn'trequiretoshowastateofprogress,andissomewhatequivalentto「一緒に」or「同時に」.
例(Example):
皆さんと共に快適な道づくりを進めます。
Witheveryonewewillgoforwardwithapleasantroadconstruction.
Bothformsaboveareoftencomparedwith「〜に従{したが}って」and「〜につれて」whichhassimilarnuancesbutaslightlydifferentusage:
「〜に従{したが}って」means"accordingtosomething",whichstatesthattheactionsdescribedinrespectiveclauseshappeninparallel(i.e.thesecondclausehappensfollowingthefirstclause).
例(Example):
上司の命令に従って、手紙を送りました。
Isenttheletteraccordingtomyboss'instructions.
「〜に連{つ}れて」indicates"assomethingchanges,anotherthingchangesaswell",whicheffectsofchangearesimultaneous.Thisformisoftenusedtoexpressproportionalrelationshipwitheventsinrespectiveclauseswhichthefirstclausetriggersthesecondone.
例(Example):
季節の変化につれて気温が変わる。
Thetemperaturechangesinaccordancewithseasons.
Hence,hereisasimplecomparisonbetweenallofthem:
1)「Aに伴{ともな}ってB」=Aassociated/accompaniedwithB
2)「Aと共{とも}にB」=A(together)withB(alongwithA,Bwillhappens)
3)「Aに従{したが}ってB」=BaccordingtoA(AandBhaveparallelrelationship)
4)「Aに連{つ}れてB」=BhappensasAhappens(AandBarebothoccursimultaneously)
Additionalreferences:
(English)As(change)
(Japanese)「につれて、に伴って、に従って、と共に」の区別
(Japanese)<につれて>、<に従って>、<とともに>、<に伴って>の意味は同じですが、使い方は違います。
どうやて分けたいいですか?
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editedMar14'20at16:35
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answeredMay9'18at4:32
TetsuyaYamamotoTetsuyaYamamoto
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ExcusemeifI'mbeingrudebutwhat'syournativelanguage?英語でも日本語でもないとは思うんですけど一応・・
– Chocolate
♦
May9'18at8:44
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Additionalreferencesちゃうやん・・ Sourcesやん。
。
例文も内容もこことここのやつやん・・・ほんで2個目のソースのリンク載せてはらへんし。
。
– Chocolate
♦
May26'18at2:05
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