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1. 實證醫學文獻查證比賽分享 · 2. 臨床情境47歲的吳太太最近發現陰道分泌物增加陰部有搔癢的現象,同時分泌物還有異味。

· 3. 病人考量的問題益生菌對搔癢 ... SlideShareusescookiestoimprovefunctionalityandperformance,andtoprovideyouwithrelevantadvertising.Ifyoucontinuebrowsingthesite,youagreetotheuseofcookiesonthiswebsite.SeeourUserAgreementandPrivacyPolicy. SlideShareusescookiestoimprovefunctionalityandperformance,andtoprovideyouwithrelevantadvertising.Ifyoucontinuebrowsingthesite,youagreetotheuseofcookiesonthiswebsite.SeeourPrivacyPolicyandUserAgreementfordetails. Home Explore Login Signup Successfullyreportedthisslideshow. WeuseyourLinkedInprofileandactivitydatatopersonalizeadsandtoshowyoumorerelevantads.Youcanchangeyouradpreferencesanytime. Createyourfreeaccounttoreadunlimiteddocuments. Ebm比賽分享 UpcomingSlideShare Loadingin…5 × Youarereadingapreview. Createyourfreeaccounttocontinuereading. SignUp 1 1of52 Likethispresentation?Whynotshare! Share Email     資料庫搜尋技巧 by 人瑋劉 13969 views EBMPresentation by I-TaTsai 3756 views GRADE實證醫學證據評比系統 by 人瑋劉 21012 views 20151121實證初階班搜尋EBMacquire by Kun-FengLee 3319 views EBM簡介及臨床應用高醫王程遠醫師 by pedgishih 5356 views 第一次準備病例報告就上手 by 人瑋劉 15744 views Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Size(px) Starton ShowrelatedSlideSharesatend of PrevSlideShare NextSlideShares Youarereadingapreview. Createyourfreeaccounttocontinuereading. SignUp UpcomingSlideShare 資料庫搜尋技巧 Next DownloadNow Downloadtoreadofflineandviewinfullscreen. Health&Medicine, Business Jul.07,2014 20,426views 20Likes Share DownloadNow Download Downloadtoreadoffline Ebm比賽分享 DownloadNow Download Downloadtoreadoffline Health&Medicine, Business Jul.07,2014 20,426views 醫策會實證醫學競賽文獻查證臨床組金獎報告分享 Readmore MingChiaLee Follow Teamleaderofclinicalpharmacy 資料庫搜尋技巧 人瑋劉 EBMPresentation I-TaTsai GRADE實證醫學證據評比系統 人瑋劉 20151121實證初階班搜尋EBMacquire Kun-FengLee EBM簡介及臨床應用高醫王程遠醫師 pedgishih 第一次準備病例報告就上手 人瑋劉 如何將實證融入教學中 人瑋劉 evidencebasedmedicalpractice shabeelpn 評量ACGME六大核心能力 pedgishih EmbasesearchwithPICO Ann-MarieRoche RelatedBooks Freewitha30daytrialfromScribd Seeall Authentic:AMemoirbytheFounderofVans LouiseMaclellan (4/5) Free TheMinistryofCommonSense:HowtoEliminateBureaucraticRedTape,BadExcuses,andCorporateBS MartinLindstrom (3.5/5) Free LadiesGetPaid:TheUltimateGuidetoBreakingBarriers,OwningYourWorth,andTakingCommandofYourCareer ClaireWasserman (5/5) Free HotSeat:WhatILearnedLeadingaGreatAmericanCompany JeffImmelt (5/5) Free MadeinChina:APrisoner,anSOSLetter,andtheHiddenCostofAmerica'sCheapGoods AmeliaPang (4/5) Free Driven:TheRacetoCreatetheAutonomousCar AlexDavies (0/5) Free HowIBuiltThis:TheUnexpectedPathstoSuccessfromtheWorld'sMostInspiringEntrepreneurs GuyRaz (4.5/5) Free Blue-CollarCash:LoveYourWork,SecureYourFuture,andFindHappinessforLife KenRusk (0/5) Free BelieveIT:HowtoGofromUnderestimatedtoUnstoppable JamieKernLima (4.5/5) Free HowInnovationWorks:AndWhyItFlourishesinFreedom MattRidley (5/5) Free NoFilter:TheInsideStoryofInstagram SarahFrier (4.5/5) Free Bezonomics:HowAmazonIsChangingOurLivesandWhattheWorld'sBestCompaniesAreLearningfromIt BrianDumaine (4.5/5) Free YourTurn:Careers,Kids,andComebacks--AWorkingMother'sGuide JenniferGefsky (0/5) Free AskforMore:10QuestionstoNegotiateAnything AlexandraCarter (4/5) Free ShutUpandListen!:HardBusinessTruthsthatWillHelpYouSucceed TilmanFertitta (4.5/5) Free TheCatalyst:HowtoChangeAnyone'sMind JonahBerger (4.5/5) Free RelatedAudiobooks Freewitha30daytrialfromScribd Seeall TheDebtTrap:HowStudentLoansBecameaNationalCatastrophe JoshMitchell (4.5/5) Free CryptoEconomy:HowBlockchain,Cryptocurrency,andToken-EconomyAreDisruptingtheFinancialWorld AriesWang (4.5/5) Free TwelveandaHalf:LeveragingtheEmotionalIngredientsNecessaryforBusinessSuccess GaryVaynerchuk (5/5) Free EndofBias,The:ABeginning:TheScienceandPracticeofOvercomingUnconsciousBias JessicaNordell (3/5) Free BigVape:TheIncendiaryRiseofJuul JamieDucharme (5/5) Free WeShouldAllBeMillionaires:ChangeYourThinking,BuildBank,andClaimYourIndependence RachelRodgers (5/5) Free AnUglyTruth:InsideFacebook’sBattleforDomination SheeraFrenkel (4.5/5) Free You'reInvited:TheArtandScienceofCultivatingInfluence JonLevy (4.5/5) Free YourWorkfromHomeLife:Redefine,ReorganizeandReinventYourRemoteWork(TipsforBuildingaHome-BasedWorkingCareer) M.J.Fievre (3.5/5) Free Fulfillment:WinningandLosinginOne-ClickAmerica AlecMacGillis (4.5/5) Free FinanceSecretsofBillion-DollarEntrepreneurs:VentureFinanceWithoutVentureCapital DileepRao (4/5) Free JustWork:HowtoRootOutBias,Prejudice,andBullyingtoBuildaKick-AssCultureofInclusivity KimberlyScott (3.5/5) Free Subtract:TheUntappedScienceofLess LeidyKlotz (4/5) Free EverybodyHasaPodcast(ExceptYou):AHow-ToGuidefromtheFirstFamilyofPodcasting JustinMcElroy (5/5) Free Flex:ReinventingWorkforaSmarter,HappierLife AnnieAuerbach (4.5/5) Free Liftoff:ElonMuskandtheDesperateEarlyDaysThatLaunchedSpaceX EricBerger (5/5) Free 20Likes Statistics Notes JessicaScott , Ifuneedahandinmakingyourwritingassignments-visit⇒www.HelpWriting.net⇐formoredetailedinformation. 2weeksago 祐頡蘇 8monthsago ChencChen1 1yearago 孟云彭 at 亞東醫院 4yearsago VivianTai 4yearsago cu 4yearsago huisunCho 4yearsago JIMCHIANG 4yearsago 見賢李 at 高雄醫學大學附設中和紀念醫院 5yearsago ChaoliLi 5yearsago WybeeLim , SurgicalResidentatChungShanMedicalUniversity at ChungShanMedicalUniversityHospital 6yearsago 晉瑜許 , 藥師 at 台北慈濟醫院 6yearsago Ting-TingYang 6yearsago SophieYen 6yearsago CherylHuang 6yearsago Yi-WenTsai , Doctor at 高雄長庚醫院 6yearsago 小玲侯 6yearsago 筱喬方 7yearsago RubyWu 7yearsago HuimeiChang 7yearsago ShowMore Views Totalviews 20,426 OnSlideShare 0 FromEmbeds 0 NumberofEmbeds 33 Actions Shares 0 Downloads 421 Comments 0 Likes 20 Nonotesforslide Ebm比賽分享 1. 實證醫學文獻查證 比賽分享 2. 臨床情境 47歲的吳太太最近發現陰道分泌物增加陰部有搔癢的現 象,同時分泌物還有異味。

吳太太除了生產時看過婦產科之 外,一向不喜歡看婦產科,正好看到一篇報導如下: 【某OO報記者報導】『近日來,隨著夏天悶熱的腳步將近, 有愈來愈多女性會出現陰部搔癢難耐、不時紅腫甚至疼痛的 情形;有些民眾分泌物增多,還會出現異味,尷尬至極。

有 這樣的症狀很可能是陰道感染,醫師提醒,最好的方法是建 立良好的衛生習慣,穿著透氣衣物與補充益生菌。

』 不喜歡看婦產科的吳太太心想,如果多吃一些益生菌就 可以改善,就不用尷尬的去醫院看婦產科醫師做檢查了,吳 太太有許多疑惑,就上網查一查,才發現益生菌種類非常多 種類,價格也都不便宜,也不知道益生菌要吃多少量?吃多 久?或是有沒有什麼副作用呢?以您自己的專業角度您會如 何回答這位吳太太? 3. 病人考量的問題 益生菌對搔癢及分泌物增加的情形是否可改善? 如果可以用益生菌,要怎麼吃? 吃益生菌有沒有副作用? 4. 背景資訊 •疾病簡介 –BacterialVaginosis(BV)/Nonspecificvaginitis •常見病因/危險因子 –multipleornewsexualpartners –Douching –Cigarettesmoking •常見治療 –Metronidazole,Clindamycin,Sexualpartners 資料來源: 5. 背景資訊:醫療行為討論 •地區資料。

•現在有許多民眾訊息常來自網路,大 量這樣的搜尋資料也代表這問題在 區域的普遍性。

•線上臨床醫師除非必要,其實很不習 慣詢問病人性行為狀況,病人端也一 樣不習慣被問,即使被問有時也會隱 匿部分事實。

•因為文化問題有可能強化上網尋找 這類解答的動機。

•藉由google這樣的大型搜尋引擎,針對 民眾行為,可以簡易觀察大規模的行 為模式。

6. Step1 AskingFocusedQuestions Ask 7. PICO-1 問題:益生菌對搔癢及分泌物增加的情形是否可改善? PatientorproblemPremenopausalfemalewith dischargeandpruritus/bacterial vaginosis InterventionProbiotics Comparison intervention Placebo OutcomesCurerateofbacterialvaginosis 問題類型:□介入型□傷害型□診斷型□預後型問題 最適合回答此問題的研究設計:系統性回顧/統合分析 Ask √ 8. PICO-2 問題:益生菌合併藥物治療是否有幫助? PatientorproblemPremenopausalfemalewith dischargeandpruritus/bacterial vaginosis InterventionMedicaltreatmentplusProbiotics Comparison intervention Medicaltreatmentonly OutcomesCurerateofbacterialvaginosis 問題類型:□介入型□傷害型□診斷型□預後型問題 最適合回答此問題的研究設計:系統性回顧/統合分析 Ask √ 9. 團隊選用PICO-1 10. Step2 FindingtheEvidence 1.IdentifytermstofitourPICOquestion 2.Lookforsecondarysources 3.Searchforprimarysources Acquire 11. Keyword(MeshTerm)andSynonym PICO (bacterial vaginosis (Mesh)) OR bacterial vaginosis Probiotics (Mesh) OR probiotic* PlaceboCurerateof bacterial vaginosis Setof resultsforP Setof resultsforI Setof resultsforC Setof resultsforO ANDANDAND Acquire 12. SearchDatabases Fromsecondary Toprimary Acquire 13. 關鍵字:bacterialvaginosis Ref.: CochraneDatabaseSystRev.2009;Probioticsforthetreatmentof bacterialvaginosis. Probioticvs.placebo: Microbiologicalcure:OR1.21(0.67,2.19) Resolutionofsymptomsasreportedbypatient:OR0.75(0.43,1.32) Clinicalcureasreportedbyphysician:OR1.11(0.65,1.89) 14. PubMed搜尋策略 15. 搜尋結果 資料庫找到文章數量 符合PICO的 文章數量 UpToDate891 Tripdatabase81 CochraneLibrary441 PubMed82 Acquire 16. 經過肉眼看過標題與摘要 篇號標題文獻來源 1Effectsofprobioticsforthe treatmentofbacterial vaginosisinadultwomen: ameta-analysisofrandomized clinicaltrials. ArchGynecolObstet. 2014Jun;289(6):1225-34 2Probioticsforthetreatment ofbacterialvaginosis. CochraneDatabaseSyst Rev.2009Oct 7;(4):CD006289 Acquire 17. 此篇文章納入理由:最符合臨床問題,最佳研究設 計,發表年份最新,有全文可供評讀 納入嚴格評讀的文獻: Appraise 18. 文章與我們的PICO 本篇研究內容我們設計的PICO PBacterialvaginosis,adult women Yes IProbioticsYes CControlYes OCurerateofBVYes Appraise 19. Step3: CriticallyAppraisingtheEvidence SystematicReviewAppraisalSheet (CASP) Validity/Importance/Practice Appraise 20. 23 我們挑選systematicreview的評讀工具 Appraise 21. SectionA Aretheresultsofthereviewvalid? 24 Appraise 22. 25 1.Didthereviewaddressa clearlyfocusedquestion? 此篇綜論問題明確? YesCan’ttellNo V I P O 問題明確且與我們的PICO相符 C 23. 26 2.Didtheauthorslookforthe righttypeofpapers? 作者有找尋適當類別之文獻? YesCan’ttellNo V 介入型問題:要找randomizedcontrolledtrials 24. 12篇randomizedcontrolledtrials 25. 28 3.Doyouthinktheimportant, relevantstudieswereincluded? 重要,相關的研究都有被納入? YesCan’ttellNo V 各重要的資料庫皆有,而且最新 26. 29 3.Doyouthinktheimportant, relevantstudieswereincluded? 重要,相關的研究都有被納入? YesCan’ttellNo V 但限制英文,並且排除abstracts,letters 27. 30 4.Didthereview’sauthorsdo enoughtoassessthequalityof theincludedstudies? 作者是否對納入研究做足夠的 評估? YesCan’ttellNo V Jadadscore 兩人評估 28. 31 5.Iftheresultsofthereview havebeencombinedwasit reasonabletodoso? 若此綜論的結果被綜合,合理 嗎? YesCan’ttellNo V 用I2Statistic評估異質性 29. I287%異質性高 30. 但將其他的研究排除後 並不會影響結果 31. SectionB Whataretheresults? 34 32. 35 6.Whataretheoverallresultsof thereview? 主要結果如何呈現? YesCan’ttellNo V 用riskratio95%confidenceinterval呈現 Total:1.53(1.19,1.97) 33. 次分組分析: orally:RR1.99(1.56-2.54) Probioticsonly:RR4.13(1.17-14.56) 34. 37 7.Howprecisearetheresults?YesCan’ttellNo V 95%信賴區間不會差距太大 35. SectionC Willtheresultshelplocally? 38 36. 39 8.Cantheresultsbeappliedto thelocalpopulation? 結果可應用於本土的族群? YesCan’ttellNo V 本研究的族群為非懷孕女性有bacterialvaginosis 所討論的probiotics,台灣也有 37. 40 9.Wereallimportantoutcomes considered? 重要結果是否都納入考量? YesCan’ttellNo V 有討論到curerateofBV 和我們團隊與病人考慮的結果相同而且重要 38. 41 10.Arethebenefitsworththe harmsandcosts? 是否提出傷害與成本的利益價 值? YesCan’ttellNo V 本篇未提及傷害和成本利益價值,稍後我們在 應用的部分會做討論 39. 此篇文獻證據等級:level2 (口服和單獨使用probiotics的研究數目少) Ref:OCEBMLevelsofEvidenceWorkingGroup.TheOxford2011LevelsofEvidence Appraise 40. Step4 Evidenceapplication Apply 41. 此證據是否可應用在我們病人身上? Apply 評估項目 我們和研究中的病人是否非常不同,而 不能應用此結果? 此治療適合我們的診療環境嗎? 我們的病人可能從治療中得到什麼好處 或壞處? 對於我們要預防的結果及我們所提供的 治療,病人的價值觀和期望值為何? 42. 我們和研究中的病人是否非常不同,而 不能應用此結果? Apply •我們依據臨床專業判斷 –病人特性和疾病情況是否和研究非常不同? •研究族群為非懷孕女性有bacterialvaginosis ,本情境病人亦為此族群,故可應用 43. 此治療適合我們的診療環境嗎? Apply •病人或醫療體系可以負擔起這樣的治療和 監測? •這樣的治療是否有提供? –國內環境中有益生菌品項可提供 •經濟考量? –若病人自行選購:市面上產品價格自百元至數 百元不等,可依病人經濟狀況自行決定 44. 話說回來,病人自己買藥來吃可 以嗎? •CanItreatmyself?—Manywomenwould prefertoavoidseeingtheirhealthcare provider.However,self-treatmentcandelay gettingthecorrectdiagnosis,becostly,or evencauseworsenedsymptoms.Inmost cases,aphysicalexaminationshouldbe performedbeforeanytreatmentisused.In particular,youshouldnotdouchetogetridof thedischargebecausedouchingcanmakethe dischargeworseifitisduetoaninfection. 45. 我們的病人可能從治療中得到什麼好處或壞處? •單獨使用益生菌好處未明好處 •可能延誤治療時機 •服用益生菌可能導致代謝性酸中 毒、fungaemia、sepsis等(機率 未明,且為個案報告) 壞處 Apply 46. 病人的價值觀和期望值? •病人不想去看婦產科(因為尷尬) •只想自己買益生菌來試,又不知道該如何 選擇、如何使用,也擔心副作用 Apply 47. 不同臨床決策對醫療品質的影響 選擇正面考量反面考量證據等級 Topical clindamycin 現行、有 效之療法 須就醫取 得 level2[mid- level] evidence Oral metronidazole 現行、有 效之療法 須就醫取 得 level2[mid- level] evidence Probiotics可自行購 買 效果未明 確 level2[mid- level] evidence Apply 資料來源: 48. 用病人能理解的語文建議 •吳太太您好,目前益生菌改善陰道分泌物 增加的臨床證據尚未明確,而且目前台灣 市面上這類產品價格混亂,考量您用藥的 安全和實際醫療環境狀況,依然是建議就 醫,以傳統治療優先,也較能確實有效解 決您的問題。

如果症狀持續,建議及早就 醫,以免延誤治療時機。

Apply 49. 感恩聆聽 資料庫搜尋技巧 人瑋劉 EBMPresentation I-TaTsai GRADE實證醫學證據評比系統 人瑋劉 20151121實證初階班搜尋EBMacquire Kun-FengLee EBM簡介及臨床應用高醫王程遠醫師 pedgishih 第一次準備病例報告就上手 人瑋劉 如何將實證融入教學中 人瑋劉 evidencebasedmedicalpractice shabeelpn 評量ACGME六大核心能力 pedgishih EmbasesearchwithPICO Ann-MarieRoche 醫策會實證醫學競賽文獻查證臨床組金獎報告分享 Views Totalviews 20,426 OnSlideshare 0 Fromembeds 0 Numberofembeds 33 Actions Downloads 421 Shares 0 Comments 0 Likes 20 20Likes Statistics Notes × ShareClipboard × Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Link Publicclipboardsfeaturingthisslide × Nopublicclipboardsfoundforthisslide Selectanotherclipboard × Lookslikeyou’veclippedthisslidetoalready. Createaclipboard Youjustclippedyourfirstslide! Clippingisahandywaytocollectimportantslidesyouwanttogobacktolater.Nowcustomizethenameofaclipboardtostoreyourclips. Name* Description Visibility OtherscanseemyClipboard Cancel Save SpecialOffertoSlideShareReaders × TheSlideSharefamilyjustgotbigger.Younowhaveunlimited*accesstobooks,audiobooks,magazines,andmorefromScribd. Activateyourfree60daytrial Cancelanytime.



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