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論文摘要自發性高血壓大鼠(spontaneously hypertensive rat, SHR) 是目前應用最為廣泛的注意力缺陷/過動症(attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, ADHD) 之動物模式 ... 資料載入處理中... 跳到主要內容 臺灣博碩士論文加值系統 ::: 網站導覽| 首頁| 關於本站| 聯絡我們| 國圖首頁| 常見問題| 操作說明 English |FB專頁 |Mobile 免費會員 登入| 註冊 功能切換導覽列 (188.166.176.73)您好!臺灣時間:2022/04/0405:19 字體大小:       ::: 詳目顯示 recordfocus 第1筆/ 共1筆  /1頁 論文基本資料 摘要 外文摘要 目次 參考文獻 電子全文 紙本論文 QRCode 本論文永久網址: 複製永久網址Twitter研究生:李昱陞研究生(外文):Yu-ShengLi論文名稱:社交隔離對於過動症大鼠之自主運動活性之影響論文名稱(外文):TheInfluenceofSocialIsolationontheLocomotorActivityofSHRRats指導教授:蔡孟利指導教授(外文):Meng-LiTsai口試委員:陳瑞芬、黃智偉口試委員(外文):Ruei-FengChen、Chih-WeiHuang口試日期:2014-11-28學位類別:碩士校院名稱:國立宜蘭大學系所名稱:生物機電工程學系碩士班學門:工程學門學類:機械工程學類論文種類:學術論文論文出版年:2014畢業學年度:103語文別:中文論文頁數:44中文關鍵詞:注意力缺陷/過動症、自發性高血壓大鼠、開放領域行為、社交隔離外文關鍵詞:ADHD、Spontaneouslyhypertensiverat、Openfield、Socialisolation相關次數: 被引用:2點閱:226評分:下載:13書目收藏:0 自發性高血壓大鼠(spontaneouslyhypertensiverat,SHR)是目前應用最為廣泛的注意力缺陷/過動症(attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder,ADHD)之動物模式。

本實驗室先前的研究,依據同儕陪伴的有無,將老鼠分為單隻大鼠獨居及雙隻大鼠同居,以老鼠在開放領域行為箱(openfield)中的自主運動行為作為衡量是否過動的指標。

觀察從四週齡至十週齡的發育過程中,社交隔離對於SHR在開放領域行為箱中自主運動行為之影響。

結果顯示在發育過程中並沒有因為同儕陪伴的有無而使活動量有顯著的變化。

但這項先前的研究在隔離的條件上並未完全,即使獨居的大鼠也可以隔著透明的鼠籠看見同齡的其他同伴,也容易聞到或聽到其他同類的訊息。

因此本研究加強視覺上隔離、隔音甚至氣味阻絕,看看在更接近完全社會隔離的情境下,過動症狀會不會因為同儕陪伴的有無而有改善的狀況。

本研究結果顯示,在活動路徑及活動範圍面積等分析,不管何種組合,SHR的活動量均高於WKY,此符合SHR做為ADHD模式動物的條件;此外,雖然活動路徑及活動範圍並無因同儕陪伴的有無而有顯著差異,但獨居的SHR在八週齡以後其進出場地中央的次數和停留的時間,明顯小於八週齡之前;有WKY陪伴的SHR其在四至七週齡時,其進出場地中央的次數和停留的時間均小於獨居的SHR,顯示對SHR而言「進出場地中央的次數和停留的時間」可能是屬於被緩解的現象,顯示ADHD可能會抑制趨觸性(thigmotaxis)的習慣。

Spontaneouslyhypertensiverat(SHR)isthemostwidelyusedanimalmodelforattention-deficit/hyperactivedisorder(ADHD).Inourpreviousstudy,theratsweredividedintogroupsofisolationrearingandpair-rearing,locomotoractivitiesofratsintheopenfieldwereusedtoindicatehyperactivity.Theresultsshowedthetotaldistancesanddistributionsofthepathsarenotsignificantlydifferentbetweenisolationandpaired-rearing.However,inthepreviousstudy,thecageswerearrangedsidebysideontheshelvesintheanimalroom,aratcanlooktheotherratsatthedifferentcagethroughthetransparentwall.Inthepresentstudy,wetrytoreinforcetheisolationsincludingvision,hearingandsmell,toconstructamoreisolatedcircumstancetostudytheinfluencesofsocialisolationsonthedevelopmentsofADHD.TheresultsofthepresentstudyshowedthetotaldistancesanddistributionsofthepathsofSHRsinallhousingconditionsweresignificantlyhigherthanWKYs,however,thetotaldistancesanddistributionsofthepathsarestillnotsignificantlydifferentbetweenisolationandpaired-rearing.Thefrequencyofpassthroughandthetimespentinthecenterareaofopenfieldafter8weeksoldaresignificantlylessthantheonesbefore8weeksold;wealsofoundthatSHRwhichlivedwithWKYhadlessfrequencyandlesstimespendingcomparedwiththattheSHRlivingaloneduring4–7weeks.TheseresultssuggestthatADHDmightinhibittheexhibitionofhaptotaxis. 摘要IAbstractII誌謝III目次IV表目錄V圖目錄VI第一章緒論11.1ADHD(Attention-deficit/hyperactivitydisorder)概述11.2ADHD的動物模式(Animalmodel)41.3自主運動行為51.4研究目的6第二章材料與方法72.1實驗動物72.2行為錄影裝置82.3行為錄影流程92.4去除雜訊102.5數據分析112.6統計分析12第三章結果133.1總移動距離133.2經常活動區域的總面積百分比143.3停留中央20公分方框內時間153.4進出中央20公分方框的次數163.5體重17第四章討論18第五章參考文獻20第六章附錄圖表25 高淑芬(2013)家有過動兒:幫助ADHD孩子快樂成長。

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