TED (conference) - Wikipedia

TED-Ed TED(conference) FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Globalsetofconferences "TEDTalk"redirectshere.ForotherusesofTED,seeTED. TEDConferences,LLCTypeofbusinessLLCTypeofsiteConferenceAvailable inEnglish,multilingualsubtitles,transcriptFoundedFebruary 23,1984;38yearsago (1984-02-23)Headquarters NewYork,NewYork,U.S. Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada Area servedCanadaUnitedStatesOwnerSaplingFoundation(1984–2019) TEDFoundation(2019–present)[1]Founder(s)HarryMarks[2]RichardSaulWurmanRevenueUS$66.2million(2015)[3]URLted.comRegistrationOptionalLaunched February 23,1984;38yearsago (1984-02-23)(firstconference) February 22,1990;32yearsago (1990-02-22)(annualevent) Current statusActive TEDConferences,LLC(Technology,Entertainment,Design)isanAmericanmediaorganizationthatpoststalksonlineforfreedistributionundertheslogan"ideasworthspreading".TEDwasconceivedbyRichardSaulWurman,whoco-foundeditwithHarryMarksinFebruary1984[4]asaconference;ithasbeenheldannuallysince1990.[5]TED'searlyemphasiswasontechnologyanddesign,consistentwithitsSiliconValleyorigins.Ithassincebroadeneditsperspectivetoincludetalksonmanyscientific,cultural,political,humanitarianandacademictopics.[6]IthasbeencuratedbyChrisAnderson,aBritish-Americanbusinessman,throughthenon-profitTEDFoundationsinceJuly2019(originallybythenon-profitSaplingFoundation).[1][7][8] ThemainTEDconferenceisheldannuallyinVancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada,attheVancouverConventionCentre.Priorto2014,theconferencewasheldinLongBeach,California,UnitedStates.[9]TEDeventsarealsoheldthroughoutNorthAmericaandinEurope,Asia,andAfrica,offeringlivestreamingofthetalks.Theyaddressawiderangeoftopicswithintheresearchandpracticeofscienceandculture,oftenthroughstorytelling.[10]Thespeakersaregivenamaximumof18minutestopresenttheirideasinthemostinnovativeandengagingwaystheycan.[11]PastspeakersincludeBillClinton,SeanM.Carroll,ElonMusk,RayDalio,CédricVillani,StephenHawking,JaneGoodall,AlGore,TempleGrandin,ShahrukhKhan,GordonBrown,DavidCameron,BillyGraham,RichardDawkins,SamHarris,BillGates,DolphLundgren,BobWeir,ShashiTharoor,Bono,LarryPageandSergeyBrin,LeanaWen,PopeFrancis,JeffBezos,andmanyNobelPrizewinners.[12] ExternalvideoJimmyWales:ThebirthofWikipedia,TED(conference),2005[13]ChrisAnderson:AvisionforTED,TED(conference),2002[14] SinceJune2006,[2]TEDTalkshavebeenofferedforfreeviewingonline,underanAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivativesCreativeCommonslicense,throughTED.com.[15]AsofDecember 2020[update]over3,500TEDTalksarefreelyavailableonthewebsite.[16]InJune2011,TEDTalks'combinedviewingfigurestoodatmorethan500million,[17]byNovember2012,TEDTalkshadbeenwatchedoveronebilliontimesworldwide.[18]WhileTEDTalksareavailableforfreeonlineforpersonallearning,sharingTEDcontentincommercialcontexts(forexample,incorporatelearningandtalentdevelopment)requiresalicense.[19] Contents 1History 1.11984–1999:Foundingandearlyyears 1.22000–present:Recentgrowth 2TEDPrize 3TED.com 4Relatedprojectsandevents 4.1TEDConferences 4.2TEDGlobal 4.3TEDTranslators(formerlyTheOpenTranslationProject(OTP)) 4.4TEDx 4.5TEDFellows 4.6TED-Ed 4.7TEDInterview 4.8TEDMED 4.9TEDWomen 4.10TEDYouth 4.11Otherprograms 5Criticism 5.1Pricing 5.2TEDTalkcontent 6Inpopularculture 7Seealso 8References 9Externallinks History[edit] 1984–1999:Foundingandearlyyears[edit] BillClintonaddressesTED,2007 TEDwasconceivedin1984byEmmy-winningbroadcastandgraphicdesignerHarryMarks,whoobservedaconvergenceofthefieldsoftechnology,entertainment,anddesign(thatis,"TED").HeapproachedarchitectandgraphicdesignerRichardSaulWurmanforassistance,whoagreedontheconditionthathebeallowedtobeaco-founder.[20]Thefirstconference,organizedthatsameyearbyMarksandWurmanwithhelpfromDr.FrankStanton,featureddemosofthecompactdisc,co-developedbyPhilipsandSonyandoneofthefirstdemonstrationsoftheAppleMacintoshcomputer.[2][21]PresentationsweregivenbyfamousmathematicianBenoitMandelbrotandinfluentialmembersofthedigeraticommunity,likeNicholasNegroponteandStewartBrand.Theeventwasfinanciallyunsuccessful;hence,ittooksixyearsbeforethesecondconferencewasorganized.[22] TED2washeldattheMontereyConferenceCenterinCaliforniain1990.From1990onward,agrowingcommunityof"TEDsters"gatheredannuallywithWurmanleadingtheconferenceinMontereyuntil2009,[23]whenitwasrelocatedtoLongBeach,Californiaduetoasubstantialincreaseinattendees.[24][25]Initially,thespeakershadbeendrawnfromthefieldsofexpertisebehindtheacronymTED,butduringthenineties,therosterofpresentersbroadenedtoincludescientists,philosophers,musicians,religiousleaders,philanthropists,andmanyothers.[22] 2000–present:Recentgrowth[edit] CuratorChrisAndersonin2007 In2000,Wurman,lookingforasuccessoratage65,metwithnew-mediaentrepreneurandTEDenthusiastChrisAndersontodiscussfuturehappenings.Anderson'sUKmediacompanyFutureboughtTED.InNovember2001,Anderson'snon-profitTheSaplingFoundation(motto:"fosteringthespreadofgreatideas")[1]acquiredTEDfromFuturefor£6m.[26]InFebruary2002,AndersongaveaTEDTalkinwhichheexplainedhisvisionoftheconferenceandhisfutureroleofcurator.[27]Wurmanleftafterthe2002conference. In2006,attendancecostwas$4,400perpersonandwasbyinvitationonly.[28]ThemembershipmodelwasshiftedinJanuary2007toanannualmembershipfeeof$6,000,whichincludesattendanceoftheconference,clubmailings,networkingtools,andconferenceDVDs.The2018conferencewas$10,000perattendee.[29] Between2001and2006,TEDupgradeditsplatformtohaveTEDtalksonlineforfree,addedTEDGlobalthatbecameaworldwideconference,andcreatedtheTEDprize. In2014,theconferencewasrelocatedtoVancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada. TEDiscurrentlyfundedbyacombinationofvariousrevenuestreams,includingconferenceattendancefees,corporatesponsorships,foundationsupport,licensingfees,andbooksales.Corporatesponsorshipsarediverse,providedbycompaniessuchasGoogle,GE,AOL,GoldmanSachs,andTheCoca-ColaCompany.Sponsorsdonotparticipateinthecreativedirectionoftheevent,noraretheyallowedtopresentonthemainstage,intheinterestsofindependence.[30][31] In2015,TEDstaffconsistedofabout180peopleheadquarteredinNewYorkCityandVancouver,B.C.[32]OnJuly1,2019,theTEDConferencesLLCwastransferredfromSaplingFoundationtoTEDFoundationto"alignwithourbrandandmakeiteasierforourdonorstoconnectTEDdonationstoTEDConferences,LLC."[33][34] AtTED2015,BillGateswarnedthattheworldwasnotpreparedforthenextpandemic,asituationthatwouldcometopassinlate2019whentheCOVID-19pandemicbegan.Theensuingpandemicpromptedthe2020editionoftheeventtobeinitiallypostponedfromApriltoJuly2020beforeitsoutrightcancellation.[35] TEDPrize[edit] TheTEDPrizewasintroducedin2005.Until2010,itannuallygrantedthreeindividuals$100,000anda"wishtochangetheworld".[36]Eachwinnerunveilstheirwishatthemainannualconference.Since2010,inachangedselectionprocess,asinglewinnerischosentoensurethatTEDcanmaximizeitseffortsinachievingthewinner'swish.In2012,theprizewasnotawardedtoanindividual,buttoaconceptconnectedtothecurrentglobalphenomenonofincreasingurbanization.In2013,theprizeamountwasincreasedto$1million.[37]TEDPrizewinnersinpreviousyears: 2005[38] 2006[39] 2007[40] 2008[41] 2009[42] 2010[43] 2011[44] 2012[45] 2013[46] 2014[47] 2015[48] 2016[49] 2017[50] Bono LarryBrilliant BillClinton NeilTurok SylviaEarle JamieOliver JR City2.0[51] SugataMitra CharmianGooch[52] DavidIsay SarahParcak RajPanjabi EdwardBurtynsky[53] JehaneNoujaim EdwardO.Wilson DaveEggers JillTarter RobertFischell CameronSinclair JamesNachtwey KarenArmstrong JoséAntonioAbreu TEDConferencecommissionedNewYorkartistTomShannontocreateaprizesculpturetobegiventoallTEDPrizewinners.Thesculptureconsistsofaneight-inch-diameter(20 cm)aluminumspheremagneticallylevitatedaboveawalnutdisc.Asof2018theTEDPrizehasbeenrecastasTheAudaciousProject.[54] TED.com[edit] In2005,ChrisAndersonhiredJuneCohenasDirectorofTEDMedia.InJune2006,afterCohen'sideaofaTVshowbasedonTEDlectureswasrejectedbyseveralnetworks,aselectionoftalksthathadreceivedthehighestaudienceratingswaspostedonthewebsitesofTED,YouTube,andiTunes,underCreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs3.0.[55][56]Initially,onlyahandfuloftalkswereposted,totestiftherewasanaudienceforthem.InJanuaryofthenextyear,thenumberofTEDTalksonthesitehadgrownto44,andtheyhadbeenviewedmorethanthreemilliontimes.Onthebasisofthatsuccess,theorganizationpumpedhundredsofthousandsofdollarsintoitsvideoproductionoperationsandintothedevelopmentofawebsitetoshowcaseabout100ofthetalks.[55][57] InApril2007,thenewTED.comwaslaunched,developedbydesignfirmMethod.Insubsequentyears,thewebsitehaswonmanyprizes,amongwhicharesevenWebbyAwards,iTunes'"BestPodcastoftheYear"(2006–2010),theCommunicationArtsInteractiveAwardfor"InformationDesign"in2007,theOMMAAwardfor"videosharing"in2008,theWebVisionaryAwardfor"technicalachievement"in2008,TheOneShowInteractiveBronzeAwardin2008,theAIGAAnnualDesignCompetition(2009),andaPeabodyAwardin2012.[58][59][60][61] AsofOctober2020,over3500TEDtalkshadbeenposted.[16]Everyweek5to7newtalksarepublished.InJanuary2009,thethennumberofvideoshadbeenviewed50milliontimes.InJune2011,thenumberofviewstotaled500million,[62]andonNovember13,2012,TEDreacheditsbillionthvideoview.[18]ChrisAndersoninaninterviewinMarch2012: Itusedtobe800peoplegettingtogetheronceayear;nowit'saboutamillionpeopleadaywatchingTEDTalksonline.Whenwefirstputupafewofthetalksasanexperiment,wegotsuchimpassionedresponsesthatwedecidedtofliptheorganizationonitsheadandthinkofourselvesnotsomuchasaconferencebutas"ideasworthspreading,"buildingabigwebsitearoundit.Theconferenceisstilltheengine,butthewebsiteistheamplifierthattakestheideastotheworld.[63] InMarch2012,Netflixannouncedadealtostreamaninitialseriesof16two-hourshows,consistingofTEDTalkscoveringsimilarsubjects,frommultiplespeakers.ThecontentwasmadeavailabletosubscribersintheUS,Canada,LatinAmerica,theUK,andIreland.[64]HostedbyJamiFloyd,TEDTalksNYCdebutedonNYCLifeonMarch21,2012.[65] Relatedprojectsandevents[edit] TEDConferences[edit] Date Conference Theme Location Notablespeakers May18,2020−July10,2020 TED2020 Uncharted [email protected] July21–25,2019 TEDSummit2019 ACommunityBeyondBorders Edinburgh,Scotland NicolaSturgeon,CaroleCadwalladr April15–19,2019 TED2019 Biggerthanus Vancouver,BritishColumbia AmericaFerrera November28–30,2018 TEDWomen2018 Showingup PalmSprings,California November14–16,2018 TEDMED2018 Chaos+Clarity PalmSprings,California April10–14,2018 TED2018 TheAgeofAmazement Vancouver,BritishColumbia November1–3,2017 TEDWomen2017 Bridges NewOrleans,Louisiana August27–30,2017 TEDGlobal2017 Builders.Truth-tellers.Catalysts. Arusha,Tanzania April24-28-2017 TED2017 TheFutureYou Vancouver,BritishColumbia November14,2016 TEDYouth2016 MadeintheFuture BrooklynMuseum,Brooklyn,NewYork October26–28,2016 TEDWomen2016 It'sabouttime. SanFrancisco,California June26–30,2016 TEDSummit2016 Aimhigher.Together. Banff,Alberta February15–19,2016 TED2016 Dream Vancouver,BritishColumbia November14,2015 TEDYouth2015 MadeintheFuture BrooklynMuseum,Brooklyn,NewYork November1–6,2015 TEDTalksLive SixnightsoftalksonBroadway TownHallTheatre,NewYork,NewYork May27–29,2015 TEDWomen2015 Momentum Monterey,California March16–20,2015 TED2015 TruthandDare Vancouver,BritishColumbia BillGates March16–20,2015 TEDActive2015 TruthandDare Whistler,BritishColumbia November15,2014 TEDYouth2014 WorldsImagined BrooklynMuseum,Brooklyn,NewYork October6–10,2014 TEDGlobal2014 South! RiodeJaneiro,Brazil March17–21,2014 TED2014 TheNextChapter Vancouver,BritishColumbia February25-March1,2013 TED2013 TheYoung.TheWise.TheUndiscovered. LongBeach,California TEDGlobal[edit] In2005,underAnderson'ssupervision,amoreinternationallyorientedsisterconferencewasadded,underthenameTEDGlobal.Itwasheld,inchronologicalorder:inOxford,UK(2005),inArusha,Tanzania(2007,titledTEDAfrica),inOxfordagain(2009and2010),andinEdinburgh,UK(2011,2012,and2013).In2014,itwasheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.[66]Additionally,therewasTEDIndia,inMysore(2009)andTEDGlobalLondoninLondon(2015).[67]TEDGlobal2017washeldagaininArusha,TanzaniaanditwascuratedandhostedbyEmekaOkafor.[68] TED'sEuropeandirector(andcuratorofTEDGlobal)isSwiss-bornBrunoGiussani.[69] TEDTranslators(formerlyTheOpenTranslationProject(OTP))[edit] TEDTranslatorsstartedastheTEDOpenTranslationProjectinMay2009.Itintendsto"[reach]outtothe4.5billionpeopleontheplanetwhodon'tspeakEnglish",accordingtoTEDCuratorChrisAnderson.[70]TheOTPusedcrowd-basedsubtitlingplatformstotranslatethetextofTEDandTED-Edvideos,aswellastocaptionandtranslatevideoscreatedintheTEDxprogram.(UntilMay2012itworkedwithitstechnologypartnerdotSUB,andthenwiththeopensourcetranslationtoolAmara).Whentheprojectwaslaunched,300translationshadbeencompletedin40languagesby200volunteertranscribers.[13]ByMay2015,morethan70,000setsofsubtitlesin107languages[71]hadbeencompletedby(anall-timetotalof)38,173volunteertranslators.[72] TheprojecthelpedgenerateasignificantincreaseininternationalvisitorstoTED'swebsite.TrafficfromoutsidetheUShasincreased350percent:therehasbeen600percentgrowthinAsia,andmorethan1000percentinSouthAmerica.[73] Membershaveseveraltoolsdedicatedtoknowledgemanagement,suchastheOTPWikiOTPedia,Facebookgroups,orvideotutorials.[74][75] TEDx[edit] Seealso:ListofTEDxconferences TEDxareindependenteventssimilartoTEDinpresentation.TheycanbeorganizedbyanyonewhoobtainsafreelicensefromTED,andagreestofollowcertainprinciples.[76]TEDxeventsarerequiredtobenon-profit,butorganizersmayuseanadmissionfeeorcommercialsponsorshiptocovercosts.[77]Speakersarenotpaidandmustalsorelinquishthecopyrightstotheirmaterials,whichTEDmayeditanddistributeunderaCreativeCommonslicense.[78] AsofJanuary2014,theTEDxTalkslibrarycontainedsome30,000filmsandpresentationsfrommorethan130countries.[79][80]AsofOctober2017,theTEDxarchivesurpassed100,000talks.[81]InMarch2013,eightTEDxeventswereorganisedeveryday;raisedupfromfiveinJune2012,thepreviousyear,in133countries.[82][83]TEDxpresentationsmayincludeliveperformances,whicharecataloguedintheTEDxMusicProject.[84] In2011,TEDbeganaprogramcalled"TEDxinaBox",whichisintendedtoenablepeopleindevelopingcountriestoholdTEDxevents.TEDxalsoexpandedtoincludeTEDxYouthevents,TEDxcorporateevents,andTEDxWomen.[citationneeded]TEDxYoutheventsareindependentprogramssetupforstudentswhoareingrades7–12.[85]TheseeventsusuallyhaveaudiencesofpeopleclosetotheageofthestudentsandsometimesshowTEDTalks.[citationneeded]AccordingtoTEDxSantaCruz,"asof2015,over1,500[TEDxevents]havebeenscheduledallovertheworld."[86] TEDxeventshaveevolvedovertime.EventssuchasTEDxBeaconStreetcreatedTEDxAdventuresforparticipants.Peoplemaysignupforfree,hands-onexperiencesintheirlocalcommunities,ledbyanexpert.[87] ATEDxyoutheventlicensefollowsthesameformatasthestandardeventlicenseandfallswithinthesameTEDxeventrules,exceptthiseventisorientedtowardsyouth.TEDxYouthlicensesmaybeheldbyyouth,adults,oracombinationofboth.Foreventsheldatschools,thelicensemustbeheldbyacurrentstudent,faculty,orstaffmember.ThefirstTEDxYoutheventwasheldbyTEDxYouth@TokyoinJapan TEDFellows[edit] TEDGlobal2012attheEdinburghInternationalConferenceCentre TEDFellowswereintroducedin2007,duringthefirstTEDAfricaconferenceinArusha,Tanzania,where100youngpeoplewereselectedfromacrossthecontinent.Twoyearslater,duringTEDIndia,99Fellowswererecruited,mainlyfromSouthAsia. In2009,theFellowsprogramwasinitiatedinitspresentform.ForeveryTEDorTEDGlobalconference,20Fellowsareselected;atotalof40newFellowsayear.Eachyear,20pastFellowsarechosentoparticipateinthetwo-yearSeniorFellowsprogram(inwhichtheywillattendfourmoreconferences). 2019markedthetenthanniversaryoftheTEDFellowsprogram. AcceptanceasaFellowisnotbasedonacademiccredentials,butmainlyonpastandcurrentactions,andplansforthefuture.[88]Besidesattendingaconferencefreeofcharge,eachFellowtakespartinaspecialprogramwithmentoringbyexpertsinthefieldofspreadingideas,andheorshecangiveashorttalkonthe"TEDFellows"stage.SomeofthesetalksaresubsequentlypublishedonTED.com.SeniorFellowshaveadditionalbenefitsandresponsibilities.[89] TED-Ed[edit] TED-EdisaYouTubechannelfromTedwhichcreatesshortanimatededucationalvideos.Italsohasitsownwebsite.[90]TED-Edlessonsarecreatedincollaborationwitheducatorsandanimators.CurrentadvisersforTed-EdlessonsincludeAaronSams,JackieBezos,JohnHunter,JonathanBergmann,MelindaFrenchGates,andSalKhan.Ithasover14.7millionsubscribersandover2.6billionviewsasofSeptember2021. TEDInterview[edit] TheTEDInterviewisaweeklypodcastlaunchedonOctober16,2018,duringwhichChrisAndersonholdsconversations[91]withspeakerswhohavepreviouslygivenaTEDtalk,[92]providingtheguestachancetospeakingreaterdepthabouttheirbackground,projects,motivation,[93]re-evaluationofpastexperiences,[94][95]orplansforthefuture. Eachinterviewlastsbetween45minutesandaboutonehour.AllpodcastsareavailableontheTEDwebsite,inparttogetherwithtranscripts,aswellasthroughplatformssuchasApplePodcasts,Spotify,GooglePodcasts,TuneIn,Stitcher,RadioPublic,Castbox,iHeartRadio,andBBCRadio4Extra. SeasonFourbeganinMarch2020duringtheCOVID-19pandemicasalive-streambroadcastco-hostedbyChrisAndersonandWhitneyPenningtonRodgersandoftenofferedlistenerstheopportunitytosubmitquestionstothespeaker. Season1 No.inseason Title Airdate Intro[1] ChrisAnderson September25,2018 1[2] ElizabethGilbertshowsupfor...everything October2018 2[3] DavidDeutschontheinfinitereachofknowledge 3[4] SamHarrisonusingreasontobuildourmorality 4[5] DaliaMogahedonIslamintheworldtoday November2018 5[6] StevenPinkeronthecaseforoptimism November2018 6[7] RobinSteinberg'squesttoreformcashbail 7[8] MellodyHobsonchallengesustobecolorbrave 8[9] RayKurzweilonwhatthefutureholdsnext December2018 9[10] DanielKahnemanwantsyoutodoubtyourself.Here'swhy 10[11] SirKenRobinsonstillwantsaneducationrevolution Bonus[12] ChrisAndersonontheEzraKleinShow December20,2018 Season2 No.inseason Title Airdate Extra[13] RogerMcNameetakesonbigtech May3,2019 1[14] BillGateslookstothefuture May2019 2[15] AmandaPalmeronradicaltruthtelling 3[16] DavidBrooksonpoliticalhealing 4[17] Kai-FuLeeonthefutureofAI June2019 5[18] SusanCaintakesusintothemindoftheintrovert 6[19] AndrewMcAfeeonthefutureofoureconomy 7[20] SylviaEarlemakesthecaseforouroceans 8[21] MonicaLewinskyarguesforabully-freeworld July2019 9[22] TimFerrissonlife-hacksandpsychedelics 10[23] YuvalNoahHararirevealstherealdangersahead 11[24] JohannHarichallengesthewaywethinkaboutdepression Season3 No.inseason Title Airdate Bonus[25] ParagKhanna:Onglobalconnectivity September25,2019 1[26] DanGilbertonthesurprisingscienceofhappiness October2019 2[27] AnilSethexploresthemysteryofconsciousness 3[28] ElifShafakontheurgentpowerofstorytelling 4[29] MichaelTubbsonpoliticsasaforceforgood 5[30] KateRawortharguesthatrethinkingeconomicscansaveourplanet November2019 6[31] DonaldHoffmanhasaradicalnewtheoryonhowweexperiencereality 7[32] FrancesFrei'sthreepillarsofleadership 8[33] ChristianaFigueresonhowwecansolvetheclimatecrisis December2019 Bonus[34] TomRivett-Carnacisoptimisticaboutthefateofourplanet December23,2019 Season4 No.inseason Title Airdate Bonus[35] AdamKucharskionwhatshould—andshouldn't—worryusaboutthecoronavirus BroadcastMarch12,2020 1[36] BillGatesonhowwemustrespondtotheCOVID-19pandemic RecordedMarch24,2020;broadcastMarch30,2020 2[37] SethBerkleyonthequestforthecoronavirusvaccine RecordedMarch26,2020;broadcastMarch31,2020 3[38] JonathanSacksonbuildingunityduringapandemic RecordedMarch30,2020;broadcastMarch31,2020 4[39] GaryLiuonwhattheworldcanlearnfromChina'sresponsetoCOVID-19 RecordedMarch25,2020;broadcastApril1,2020 5[40] SoniaShah:Howtomakepandemicsoptional,notinevitable RecordedMarch31,2020;broadcastApril2,2020 6[41] MattWalker:Howtosleepduringapandemic RecordedApril1,2020;broadcastApril2,2020 7[42] ElizabethGilbertsaysit'sOKtofeeloverwhelmed.Here'swhattodonextthreepillarsofleadership RecordedApril2,2020;broadcastApril3,2020 8[43] SusanDavid:Emotionalresiliencerightnow RecordedMarch23,2020;broadcastApril4,2020 9[44] PriyaParker:Howtocreatemeaningfulconnectionswhileapart RecordedMarch27,2020;broadcastApril5,2020 10[45] DanielleAllen:Thetechweneedtoendthepandemicandrestarttheeconomy RecordedApril6,2020;broadcastApril7,2020 11[46] RayDalio:Whatcoronavirusmeansfortheglobaleconomy RecordedApril9,2020;broadcastApril10,2020 12[47] FareedZakaria:Theworldafterthecoronaviruspandemic RecordedApril9,2020;broadcastApril10,2020 13[48] ElizabethDunn:Designyourlifeforhappiness RecordedFebruary5,2020;broadcastApril17,2020 14[49] DambisaMoyo:Whatwegetwrongaboutglobalgrowth RecordedMarch5,2020;broadcastApril24,2020 15[50] KristalinaGeorgieva:Whatwelearnfromthecrisiscanmakeoureconomystronger RecordedonMay18,2020;broadcastMay28,2020 16[51] PhillipAtibaGoff,RashadRobinson,BerniceKing,AnthonyD.Romero:ThepathtoendingsystemicracismintheUS RecordedonJune3,2020;broadcastJune6,2020 17[52] AudreyTang:HowTaiwanuseddigitaltoolstosolvethepandemic RecordedonJune1,2020;broadcastJune11,2020 18[53] DanSchulman:Whyacompany'sfuturedependsonputtingitsemployeesfirst RecordedonMay19,2020;broadcastonJune18,2020 19[54] AshrafGhani:ApathtopeaceinAfghanistan RecordedonJune16,2020;broadcastJune25,2020 20[55] AlGore:Onthenewurgencyoftheclimatecrisis RecordedonJune23,2020;broadcastJuly2,2020 21[56] DarrenWalker:Theroleofthewealthyinachievingequality RecordedonJuly1,2020;broadcastJuly9,2020 22[57] MalalaYousafzai:Onwhyeducatinggirlschangeseverything RecordedonJuly8,2020;broadcastJuly16,2020 TEDMED[edit] Mainarticle:TEDMED TEDMEDisanannualconferenceconcernedwithhealthandmedicine.ItisanindependenteventoperatingunderlicensefromthenonprofitTEDconference.[96] TEDMEDwasfoundedin1998byTED'sfounderRickyWurman.Afteryearsofinactivity,in2008WurmansoldTEDMEDtoentrepreneurMarcHodosh,whorecreatedandrelaunchedit.ThefirsteventunderHodosh'sownershipwasheldinSanDiegoinOctober2009.InJanuary2010,TED.combeganincludingvideosofTEDMEDtalksontheTEDwebsite.[96] ThesecondHodosh-ownededitionofTEDMEDtookplaceinOctober2010,alsoinSanDiego.ItsoldoutforasecondyearandattractednotablehealthcareleadersandHollywoodcelebrities.[97] In2011,JayWalkerandagroupofexecutivesandinvestorspurchasedTEDMEDfromHodoshfor$16millionwithfutureadditionalpaymentsofasmuchas$9million.TheconferencewasthenmovedtoWashington,DC.[98] TEDWomen[edit] TEDWomenisathree-dayconference.[99]Establishedin2010,TEDWomenfeaturesspeakersfocusedonwomen-orientedthemes,includinggenderissuesandreproductivehealth.[100][101]Thereareover130TEDWomenTalksavailable[102]towatchontheTEDwebsite.PastspeakersincludeformerpresidentJimmyCarter,[103]HillaryClinton,[104]SherylSandberg,[105]MadeleineAlbright,[106]NancyPelosi[107]andHallaTómasdóttir.[108][109] TEDYouth[edit] TEDYouthtalksareaimedatmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsandfeatureinformationfromyouthinnovators.[110] Otherprograms[edit] TED@Work—AprogramthatleveragesTEDcontenttoinspirenewwaysofworkinginprofessionalsettings.ThisprogramprovideswaysfororganizationsandcompaniestolicenseTEDcontentforuseinlearningandtalentdevelopmentcontexts.[111] TEDBooks—TheseareoriginalbooksfromTED.TheinitiativebeganinJanuary2011asanebookseriesandre-launchedinSeptember2014withitsfirstbookinprint.[112] TedEdClubs—Aneducationbasedinitiativetogetyoungpeople(ages8to18)tosharetheirideaswithpeersandothersbygivingaTED-likepresentationonatopic.TEDprovidescurriculaandlimitedsupportfortheClubsfreeofcharge.[113] TEDSalon—Smallerevening-lengtheventswithspeakersandperformers.[114] TEDRadioHour—Aradioprogram,[115]withaudiodownloadsandapodcastRSSfeed,[116]hostedbyManoushZomorodi,[117]previouslyGuyRazandco-producedwithNPR.EachepisodeusesmultipleTEDTalkstoexamineacommontheme.[118]Thefirstepisodewasbroadcastin2012.[119][120] TEDxTalksisaYouTubechannel[121]whichisranked#1globallyforanonprofit(2021).[122]Thechannelhasapproximately30msubscribersand800mviewswithestimatedrevenuesofbetween$24.5K-$391.6Kmonthly.[123] TEDalsooffersotherpodcastssuchasSincerely,X(featuringanonymousTEDTalks)[124]andWork/Lifewhichdiscussescreativeworkplaces.[125] Criticism[edit] Pricing[edit] FrankSwain,ajournalist,refusedtoparticipateinaTEDxeventwithoutgettingpaid.HesaidthatitisunacceptablethatTED,whichisanon-profitorganization,chargesTEDattendees$6,000butprohibitsorganisersofthesmaller,independentlyorganizedTEDxeventsfrompayinganythingtospeakers.[126]SpeakersandperformersatofficialTEDeventsarenotcompensatedfortheirtalks.[127] SarahLacyofBusinessWeekandTechCrunchwrotein2010thatTEDattendeescomplainedofelitismfroma"hierarchyofpartiesthroughouttheLA-areawithstrictlistsandsecurity"afterthesessions.ShegaveTEDcreditformakingtalksfreeonlineorlivestreamed.[128] TEDTalkcontent[edit] DisagreementshavealsooccurredbetweenTEDspeakersandorganizers.Inher2010TEDTalk,comedianSarahSilvermanreferredtoadoptinga"retarded"child.TEDorganizerChrisAndersonobjectedviahisTwitteraccount,leadingtoaTwitterskirmishbetweenthem.[129][130] Alsoin2010,statisticianNassimTalebcalledTEDa"monstrositythatturnsscientistsandthinkersintolow-levelentertainers,likecircusperformers".HeclaimedTEDcuratorsdidnotinitiallyposthistalk"warningaboutthefinancialcrisis"ontheirsiteonpurelycosmeticgrounds.[131] NickHanauerspokeatTEDUniversity,challengingthebeliefthattopincomeearnersinAmericaaretheenginesofjobcreation.[132]TEDwasaccusedofcensoringthetalkbynotpostingitonthewebsite.[133][134]TheNationalJournalreportedChrisAndersonhadreactedbysayingthetalkprobablyrankedasoneofthemostpoliticallycontroversialtalkstheyhadeverrun,andtheyneededtobecarefulaboutwhentheypostedit.[133]Andersonofficiallyresponded,indicatingthatTEDonlypostsonetalkeveryday,selectedfrommany.[135]ForbesstaffwriterBruceUpbindescribedHanauer'stalkas"shoddyanddumb"[136]whileNewYorkmagazinecondemnedtheconference'smove.[137] FollowingaTEDxtalkbyparapsychologistRupertSheldrake,TEDissuedastatementsayingtheirscientificadvisorsbelievedthat"thereislittleevidenceforsomeofSheldrake'smoreradicalclaims"madeinthetalkandrecommendedthatit"shouldnotbedistributedwithoutbeingframedwithcaution".ThevideoofthetalkwasmovedfromtheTEDxYouTubechanneltotheTEDblogaccompaniedbytheframinglanguagecalledforbytheadvisors.Themoveandframingpromptedaccusationsofcensorship,towhichTEDrespondedbysayingtheaccusationswere"simplynottrue"sinceSheldrake'stalkwasstillontheirwebsite.[138][139]A2013talkbyGrahamHancock,promotingtheuseofthedrugDMT,wastreatedinthesameway.[140][83] AccordingtoProfessorBenjaminBrattonatUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,TEDTalks'effortsatfosteringprogressinsocio-economics,science,philosophy,andtechnologyhavebeenineffective.[141]ChrisAndersonrespondedthatsomecriticshaveamisconceptionofTED'sgoals,andfailedtorecognisethatTEDaimedtoinstillexcitementintheaudienceinthesamewaythespeakerfeltit.HestatedthatTEDonlywishestobringnewsofthesignificanceofcertaintopicstoalargeaudience.[142] Inpopularculture[edit] TheAlienfranchisefeaturesafictionalportrayaloftheyear2023editionoftheTEDConferenceintheformofashortfilmcalled"ThePeterWeylandFiles:TEDConference,2023".[143]ThiswasapartoftheviralmarketingcampaignforthePrometheusfilm. Seealso[edit] Societyportal NewYork(state)portal Scienceportal Technologyportal Listofeducationalvideowebsites ListofTEDspeakers Chautauqua References[edit] ^abc"TED:About:OurOrganization:HowTEDworks:WhoownsTED?".TED:IdeasWorthSharing.TEDConferences,LLC.RetrievedOctober25,2011. ^abcHefferman,Virginia(January23,2009)."ConfessionsofaTEDaddict".TheNewYorkTimes.RetrievedDecember20,2014. ^"TEDGoesCorporate"FortuneRetrievedFebruary19,2018. ^"HistoryofTED".TED:IdeasWorthSpreading.TEDConferencesLLC.RetrievedMay11,2016. ^"What'sthebigidea?".TheGuardian.July24,2005.RetrievedDecember20,2014. ^"TEDTalks".Mashable.com.RetrievedDecember20,2014. ^"Detailedreports-Saplingfoundation,NewYork".nonprofitfacts.com.Nonprofitfacts.RetrievedSeptember30,2018. ^"ChrisAndersonisthecuratorofTED".DumboFeather.com.2011.RetrievedDecember20,2014. ^"Thenextchapter:TEDheadedtoVancouverin2014,TEDActivehittingtheslopesofWhistler".TEDBlog.February4,2013.RetrievedFebruary5,2013. ^"Here'sWhyTEDandTEDxareAppealing".Forbes.June19,2012.RetrievedDecember20,2014. ^"Tools".RISEUP/GEARUP.April26,2013.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonJanuary2,2016.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^"Speakers".TED:IdeasWorthSpreading.TEDConferences,LLC.RetrievedFebruary6,2009. ^ab"JimmyWales:ThebirthofWikipedia".TED(conference).July2005.RetrievedDecember8,2014. ^"TED'snonprofittransition".TED(conference).February2002.RetrievedAugust29,2015. ^"TEDTalksusagepolicy".TED.com.RetrievedDecember20,2014. ^ab"TEDTalksList".TED.RetrievedOctober9,2020. ^"TEDprofile".Mashable.com.June27,2011.RetrievedDecember20,2014. ^ab"TEDreachesitsbillionthvideoview!".TEDBlog.November13,2012.RetrievedDecember20,2014. ^"TEDTalksUsagePolicy".www.ted.com.RetrievedMay14,2021. ^"RememberingHarryMarks,co-founderoftheTEDConference".TEDBlog.April27,2019.RetrievedOctober11,2020. ^Cadwalladr,CaroleTED–theultimateforumforblue-skythinkingJuly4,2010,TheGuardian,RetrievedSeptember20,2012. ^ab"HistoryofTED|OurOrganization|About|TED".ted.com.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^"AlasthurrahattheMontereyConferenceCenter,31yearslater".TEDBlog.May27,2015.RetrievedAugust12,2019. ^May,Tina(February28,2008)."WilltheTEDconferenceeliteyieldsomethingconcretefortherestofus?".MontereyCountyWeekly.RetrievedAugust12,2019. ^Kim,Victoria(January16,2008)."LongBeachtohostinfluentialTEDconference".LosAngelesTimes.RetrievedFebruary13,2010. ^Brown,Mick(April29,2016)."'Iwaslosing$1millionaday,everydayfor18months':MeetChrisAnderson,themanbehindTEDtalks".DailyTelegraph.RetrievedOctober11,2016. ^Anderson,Chris."TED'snonprofittransition".ted.com.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^"GettingInvited(attendees)".TED:IdeasWorthSpreading.TEDConferences,LLC.RetrievedFebruary7,2009. ^"TEDConference".ted.com.RetrievedSeptember27,2017. ^"HowTEDWorks".TED.com.RetrievedMay18,2015. 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^"TEDReview".MacWorld.December22,2009.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonOctober19,2010.RetrievedDecember23,2009. ^Kessler,Sarah(June27,2011)."With500MillionViews,TEDTalksProvideHopeforIntelligentInternetVideo".Mashable.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^"TED'sChrisAnderson".Departures.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonApril26,2014.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^Savitz,Eric."NetflixToStreamTEDTalks".Forbes.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^"TEDTALKSINNYC–FEATURINGWORLD-RENOWNEDTALKSFROMTED.COM–PREMIERESONNYCLIFE"..nyc.gov.March15,2012.ArchivedfromtheoriginalonNovember3,2012.RetrievedJanuary17,2012. ^"PastTEDs|Conferences|About|TED".ted.com.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^"TEDGlobal>LondonTuesday16June2015"(PDF).tedconfblog.files.wordpress.com.RetrievedDecember22,2017. ^Christian,Bonnie."Tenyearson,TEDGlobalistacklingAfrica'seducationcrisis".RetrievedMay18,2018. ^Cadwalladr,CaroleTEDGlobal2012:'Themoreyougiveawaythemoreyougetback',TheGuardian,June24,2012.RetrievedDecember6,2012. ^"TEDOpenTranslationProject".RetrievedFebruary12,2015. 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^"Top10TEDTalksforInventors".InventorsDigest.April24,2018.RetrievedNovember4,2019. ^Asay,Matt(February22,2016)."WhyLinuxcreatorLinusTorvaldsdoesn'treallycareaboutopensource".InventorsDigest.RetrievedNovember4,2019. ^Rogers,BrookeA.(September5,2019)."MonicaLewinskygetsthelastlaugh".WashingtonExaminer.RetrievedNovember4,2019. ^Wiener,Anna(April27,2019)."JackDorsey'sTEDInterviewandtheEndofanEra".TheNewYorker.RetrievedNovember4,2019. ^ab"TEDMED:anewpartnership".TEDBlog.January19,2010.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^TEDMED(December8,2010),OzzyandSharonOsbournewithNathanielPearsonatTEDMED2010,archivedfromtheoriginalonOctober29,2021,retrievedJune18,2016 ^Ostrovsky,Gene(April14,2011)."TEDMEDSoldtoJayWalker,RichardSaulWurmanSaysAdios".Medgadget. ^"TED|TEDWomen".ted.com.October8,2018. ^Howard,Caroline."OwnYourOwnSuccess,SaysSherylSandberg".Forbes.RetrievedDecember8,2010. ^"Home".TEDxUCLWomen.RetrievedJune18,2016. ^"TED|TEDWomenSearch".TED.October8,2018. ^"JimmyCarter|TEDWomen2015".TED.May2015. 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^Bignell,Paul(April7,2013)."TEDconferencecensorshiprow".TheIndependent.IndependentPrintLimited. ^"ThedebateaboutGrahamHancock'stalk".TEDBlog.March19,2013.RetrievedMarch18,2019. ^"WeneedtotalkaboutTED",Prof.BenjaminBratton,TheGuardian,December30,2013 ^"TEDisnotarecipeforcivilisationaldisaster",ChrisAnderson,TheGuardian,January8,2014 ^"ThePeterWeylandFiles:TEDConference,2023(Video2012)-IMDb".IMDb.October9,2012. Externallinks[edit] WikimediaCommonshasmediarelatedtoTED(conference). Officialwebsite TED-EdYouTubeChannel TEDinterview "WhatWastheTEDTalk?"-TheDrift AuthoritycontrolGeneral VIAF 1 WorldCat(viaVIAF) Nationallibraries Germany Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TED_(conference)&oldid=1081643010" Categories:1984establishmentsintheUnitedStatesAcademicconferencesAmericaneducationalwebsitesBusinessconferencesEducation-relatedYouTubechannelsInternationalconferencesNon-profitorganizationsbasedinNewYorkCityOrganizationsestablishedin1984PeabodyAward-winningwebsitesRecurringeventsestablishedin1984TechnologyconferencesTED(conference)UniversalWindowsPlatformappsYouTubechannelsHiddencategories:ArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataUsemdydatesfromJanuary2018ArticlescontainingpotentiallydatedstatementsfromDecember2020AllarticlescontainingpotentiallydatedstatementsAllarticleswithunsourcedstatementsArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromOctober2016CommonscategorylinkisonWikidataArticleswithVIAFidentifiersArticleswithGNDidentifiersArticleswithWorldCat-VIAFidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommons Languages AfrikaansالعربيةAzərbaycancaবাংলাБеларускаяБеларуская(тарашкевіца)Българскиབོད་ཡིགBosanskiCatalàЧӑвашлаČeštinaDanskDeutschEestiΕλληνικάEspañolEsperantoEuskaraفارسیFrançaisGalego한국어Հայերենहिन्दीHrvatskiBahasaIndonesiaÍslenskaItalianoעבריתಕನ್ನಡҚазақшаLatviešuLietuviųMagyarМакедонскиമലയാളംBahasaMelayuNederlands日本語NorskbokmålOʻzbekcha/ўзбекчаپښتوPolskiPortuguêsRomânăРусскийShqipSicilianuSimpleEnglishSlovenčinaSlovenščinaکوردیСрпски/srpskiSuomiSvenskaதமிழ்Татарча/tatarçaไทยTürkçeУкраїнськаTiếngViệt吴语粵語中文 Editlinks