Penalty card - Wikipedia

The colour or shape of the card used by the official indicates the type or seriousness of the offence and the level of punishment that is to be applied. Yellow ... Penaltycard FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Reprimandsissuedduringvarioussportsmatches Yellowcardshowninanassociationfootballmatch Penaltycardsareusedinmanysportsasameansofwarning,reprimandingorpenalisingaplayer,coachorteamofficial.Penaltycardsaremostcommonlyusedbyrefereesorumpirestoindicatethataplayerhascommittedanoffence.Theofficialwillholdthecardabovetheirheadwhilelookingorpointingtowardstheplayerthathascommittedtheoffence.Thisactionmakesthedecisioncleartoallplayers,aswellasspectatorsandotherofficialsinamannerthatislanguage-neutral.Thecolourorshapeofthecardusedbytheofficialindicatesthetypeorseriousnessoftheoffenceandthelevelofpunishmentthatistobeapplied.Yellowandredcardsarethemostcommon,typicallyindicating,respectively,cautionsanddismissals. Contents 1Historyandorigin 2Commonlyusedpenaltycards 2.1Yellowcard 2.1.1Associationfootball 2.1.2Athletics 2.1.3Australianfootball 2.1.4Badminton 2.1.5Bandy 2.1.6Canoepolo 2.1.7Equestriansports 2.1.8Fencing 2.1.9Fieldhockey 2.1.10Gaelicgames 2.1.11Handball 2.1.12Racewalking 2.1.13Rugby 2.1.14Volleyball 2.1.15Waterpolo 2.1.16Tabletennis 2.2Redcard 2.2.1Associationfootball 2.2.2Athletics 2.2.3Australianrulesfootball 2.2.4Badminton 2.2.5Bandy 2.2.6Canoepolo 2.2.7Cricket 2.2.8Fencing 2.2.9Fieldhockey 2.2.10Floorball 2.2.11Gaelicgames 2.2.12Handball 2.2.13Quidditch 2.2.14Racewalking 2.2.15Rugby 2.2.16Volleyball 2.2.17Waterpolo 2.2.18Tabletennis 3Othertypesofpenaltycard 3.1Greencard 3.2Whitecard 3.3Bluecard 3.4Blackcard 4Seealso 5References Historyandorigin[edit] Theideaofusinglanguage-neutralcolouredcardstocommunicateareferee'sintentionsoriginatedinassociationfootball,withEnglishrefereeKenAston.[1]AstonhadbeenappointedtotheFIFAReferees'Committeeandwasresponsibleforallrefereesatthe1966FIFAWorldCup.Inthequarter-finals,EnglandplayedArgentinaatWembleyStadium.Afterthematch,newspaperreportsstatedthatrefereeRudolfKreitleinhadcautionedEnglishmenBobbyandJackCharlton,aswellassendingoffArgentinianAntonioRattín.Therefereehadnotmadehisdecisionclearduringthegame,soEnglandmanagerAlfRamseyapproachedaFIFArepresentativeforpost-matchclarification.ThisincidentstartedAstonthinkingaboutwaystomakeareferee'sdecisionsclearertobothplayersandspectators.Astonrealisedthatacolour-codingschemebasedonthesameprincipleasusedontrafficlights(yellow–stopifsafetodoso,red–stop)wouldtranscendlanguagebarriersandmakeitclearthataplayerhadbeencautionedorexpelled.[1]Asaresult,yellowcardstoindicateacautionandredcardstoindicateanexpulsionwereusedforthefirsttimeinthe1970FIFAWorldCupinMexico.Theuseofpenaltycardshassincebeenadoptedandexpandedbyseveralsportingcodes,witheachsportadaptingtheideatoitsspecificsetofrulesorlaws. Commonlyusedpenaltycards[edit] Yellowcard[edit] Ayellowcardisusedinseveralsportsandmostcommonlyindicatesawarningoratemporarysuspension Ayellowcardisusedinmanydifferentsportingcodes.Itsmeaningdiffersamongsports;however,itmostcommonlyindicatesacautiongiventoaplayerregardingtheirconduct,orindicatesatemporarysuspension.Examplesinclude: Associationfootball[edit] Inassociationfootball,ayellowcardisshownbytherefereetoindicatethataplayerhasbeenofficiallycautioned.[2]Theplayer'sdetailsarethenrecordedbytherefereeinasmallnotebook;henceacautionisalsoknownasa"booking".Aplayerwhohasbeencautionedmaycontinueplayinginthegame;however,aplayerwhoreceivesasecondcautioninamatchissentoff(showntheyellowcardagain,andthenaredcard),meaningthattheymustleavethefieldimmediatelyandtakenofurtherpartinthegame.Theplayermaynotbereplacedbyasubstitute.Law12oftheLawsoftheGame(whicharesetbytheInternationalFootballAssociationBoardandusedbyFIFA)liststhetypesofoffencesandmisconductthatmayresultinacautionoriscautionary.Italsostatesthat"onlyaplayer,substitute,substitutedplayerorteamofficial"canbecautioned.[2]Aplayerisusuallygivenaone-matchsuspension(althoughitcanbemoreforcertaincircumstances)afteraccumulatingtwoyellowcardsinamatch.[3]PortuguesefootballerCristianoRonaldo(inred)isshowntheyellowcard Inmosttournaments,theaccumulationofacertainnumberofyellowcardsoverseveralmatchesresultsindisqualificationoftheoffendingplayerforacertainnumberofsubsequentmatches,theexactnumberofcardsandmatchesvaryingbyjurisdiction. Formoredetails,seeYellowcard(associationfootball) Athletics[edit] Intrackevents,ayellowcardisusedasapersonalwarninginbothtrackandfieldeventsusedtoindicatethatasecondyellowcardwouldresultinadisqualification.[4]IAAFruleshaveabolishedfalsestartwarnings;falsestartsnowresultinimmediatedisqualificationexceptincombinedeventswhereadiagonalyellow/blackcardindicatesawarningforfalsestart.[5]However,asof2012,thefalsestartruleisthatanathlete'shandsmustleavethetrackortheirfeetmustleavethestartingblocksbeforethegunshotinorderforafalsestarttobegiven.Therefore,ifanathletemakesatwitch,whilebeingintheirfinal'set'position,themaximumpenaltyisayellowcard. Australianfootball[edit] InAustralianrulesfootball,ayellowcardisissuedagainstaplayerforcommittinganyreportableoffence(suchasstrikinganopponent,swearingatanofficial,amongstothers),exceptthoselistedas'serious'reportableoffences.Anyplayerissuedayellowcardisunabletoparticipateinthegameforthelengthofaquarterofplay,excludingbreaks,althoughtheplayercanbereplaced.However,ayellowcardmaybeissuedagainstaplayeratthediscretionofanumpire,despitetheplayernotcommittingareportableoffence.Yellowcardsandredcardsare,however,notissuedintheAustralianFootballLeague,thehighestlevelofplayinAustralianrulesfootball.[6] Badminton[edit] InBadminton,ayellowcardisgiventoasinglesplayerordoublespairasawarningforbreachingtheLawsofBadminton.Ayellowcardcanonlybegivenoncetoaplayerorpairinamatch,subsequentbreachesaresanctionedwitharedorblackcard.[7][8] Bandy[edit] InBandy,ayellowcardindicatesawarninggiventoanentireteamfortechnicalfoulssuchaserrorsintheexecutionofgoal-throwsorfreestrokes,ortheobstructionofaplayerwithoutball.[9]Subsequenttechnicalfoulsbythesameteamresultinafive-minutepenaltyindicatedbyawhitecard. Canoepolo[edit] InCanoepolo,ayellowcardindicatesaplayerhasreceivedatwo-minutetemporarysuspension.[10]Ayellowcardcanbeawardedforadeliberateordangerousfoulthatpreventsthescoringofanearcertaingoal,dangerousillegalplaythatisdeliberateorrepeated,foulorabusivelanguage,continuouslydisputingareferee'sdecisionsorreceivingathirdgreencardforanyreason. Equestriansports[edit] InEquestriansports,yellowcardsmaybeissuedduringFEIsanctionedeventsforabuseofahorseorincorrectbehaviortowardsanofficial.[11]Abuseofthehorsemayincluderidinganobviouslylamehorse,ridinganexhaustedhorse,excessiveuseofwhiporspurs,anddangerousriding.Ridersmaychoosenottoacceptissuedcards,butdoingsomayleadtoadisciplinaryhearing.Ariderreceivingayellowcardcanbedisqualifiedfromtheeventandsubsequentlyfinedorsuspended.[11] Fencing[edit] InFencing,ayellowcardindicatesawarningtoafencerandisvalidfortheremainderofthebout.[12]Insomecases,anannulmentofanyhitscoredbythefenceratfaultmayalsooccur.Yellowcardsareawardedfor"Tier1"offenses,suchasturningyourbacktoyouropponent,coveringtargetarea(mostcommoninFoil),leavingthepistewithoutpermission,orrefusingtoobeythereferee.Ayellowcardcanalsobeawardedwhen,atthefirstcallbythereferee,afencerdoesnotpresenthimselfonthepistereadytofence.Anypersonnotonthepistewhodisturbsthegoodorderofthecompetitionmayalsoreceiveayellowcardonthefirstinfringement.[12] Fieldhockey[edit] YellowcardsinFieldhockeyindicateatemporarysuspensionofatleast5minutes.Thelengthofthesuspensionisdeterminedbytheumpire.[13]Itispossibleforaplayertoreceivetwoyellowcardsfordifferentoffencesduringthesamematch;however,theperiodofsuspensionmustbesignificantlylongerwitheachyellowcard.Whenanoffenceforwhichayellowcardhasbeenawardedisrepeated,theyellowcardmustnotbeusedagainandamoreseverepenaltymustbeawarded.Theremustalsobeacleardifferencebetweenthedurationofayellowcardsuspensionforaminoroffenceandthedurationforamajoroffence.Theyellowcardcanbeshowntoaspecificplayerortothecaptainformisconductbytheentireteam.[13]Inthiscase,thecaptainistemporarilysuspended. Gaelicgames[edit] IntheGaelicgamesofcamogie,Gaelicfootball,hurlingandladies'Gaelicfootball,yellowcards(Irish:cártabuí)aregiventoplayersformoderatefouls.Aplayerwhoreceivestwoyellowcardsinasinglegameissentoffandreceivesaredcard.RedandyellowcardswereintroducedtoGaelicgamesfollowinganincidentduringthe1995All-IrelandSeniorFootballChampionshipFinalwhentherefereesentCharlieRedmondfromthefieldofplaybutherefusedtoleave.[14] Handball[edit] AyellowcardinHandballindicatesawarningandcanbegiventoaplayerorteamofficialforunsportsmanlikeconduct,ortoaplayerwhoseactionsaremainlyorexclusivelydirectedattheopponentandnotattheball.IHFrulesalsoallowrefereestousediscretiontoawardayellowcardoutsideofthesesituations.[15] MixedmartialartspromotionsPRIDE(defunct),DEEP,andZST:Awarning,thethirdleadstodisqualification. Racewalking[edit] AyellowcardinRacewalkingindicatesacompetitor'sfootfailstobeonthegroundwhentherearlegisbeingraised,orthefrontlegisnotstraightenedwhenitmakescontactwiththeground.[16] Rugby[edit] Rugbyleague:Yellowcardsarenotusuallyusedinrugbyleagueinthesouthernhemispherewithrefereesindicatinga10-minutesuspensionbyraisingbotharmsstraightoutwithfingersspread(toindicate10minutes).Thisisotherwiseknownasa"sinbin".However,inthenorthernhemisphereitiscommonforarefereetouseayellowcardinsignalinga"sinbin"toindicate10minutesinsteadofusingthearmandhandsignalusedinthesouthernhemisphere.Itispossibleforaplayertoreceivesevenyellowcardswithoutreceivingaredcard(aplayerwhoreceiveseightyellowcardsinamatchwillreceivearedcard,whichresultsinejectionfromthematch).However,itisuptothereferee'sdiscretionathowbadtheoffencesare,andinthesecases,aredcardmaybecommonlyshownforasecondmajoroffencewithoutthepresenceofasecondyellowcard. Rugbysevens:AnyplayerwhocommitsanoffenceunderWorldRugbyLaw9–FoulPlaymaybeshownayellowcardandsuspendedfromthegamefor2minuteswithoutreplacement.[17]Offencesincludeobstruction,unfairplay,repeatedinfringements,dangerousplayandmisconductwhichisprejudicialtothegame.Receivingayellowcardisknowncolloquiallyasbeingsenttothe"sinbin".Ifthatplayerlatercommitsanotheryellow-cardoffence,theplayerwillbeshownaredcard(seebelow)andbesent-off. Rugbyunion:UnderWorldRugbyLaws,anyplayerwhocommitsanoffenceunderLaw9–FoulPlaymaybeshownayellowcardandsuspendedfromthegamefor10minutes;theplayercannotbereplacedduringthattime.[18]Offencesincludeobstruction,unfairplay,repeatedinfringements,dangerousplayandmisconductwhichisprejudicialtothegame.Receivingayellowcardisknowncolloquiallyasbeingsenttothe"sinbin".Aplayerreceivingasecondyellowcardinagamewillalsobeshownaredcard(seebelow)meaningthatheorshehasbeensent-offandwillbeunabletotakepartintheremainderofthematch. Volleyball[edit] UnderFIVBrules,receivingayellowcardisthesecondstageofaformalwarningforaplayer(s)/coachforminormisconduct,thefirstbeingaverbalonegiventhroughtheteamcaptain.Itisrecordedonthescoresheetbuthasnoimmediateconsequences-thereisnolossofservice(ifapplicable)andnopointawardedtotheopposition.Itisshowntogetherwitharedcard(inonehand)whereaplayer(s)/coachissanctionedwithexpulsion,and(withacardineachhand)separatelywitharedcardwhereaplayer(s)/coachissanctionedwithdisqualification,allsuchoffencesarerecordedonthescoresheet. Waterpolo[edit] YellowcardsaregiveninWaterpoloasanofficialwarningfordisrespectfulconductfromthecoach,individualplayers,ortheentirebench. Tabletennis[edit] UnderITTFregulations,ayellowcardisshownbytheumpiretowarntheplayeriftheymisbehave.Iftheplayercommitsasecondoffence,onepointisawardedtotheopponentandtwopointsforfurtheroffence,eachtimewithayellowandaredcardtogethershownbytheumpire.Ayellowcardcanalsobeshowntoanauthorisedadvisoriftheygiveadviceillegally.[19] Redcard[edit] Aredcardisusedinseveralsportsandmostcommonlyindicatesaseriousoffenseandcanoftenmeanthataplayerhasbeenremovedfromthegameandmaybebarredfromthenextgameaswell. Aredcardisusedinseveraldifferentsportingcodes.Itsmeaningdiffersamongsports,butitmostcommonlyindicatesaseriousoffenceandoftenresultsinaplayerbeingpermanentlysuspendedfromthegame(commonlyknownasanejection,dismissal,expulsion,removal,orsending-off,oftenwithpersonalembarrassment).Inmanysportstheejectedplayer'steamcannotreplacethemandthusmustcontinuetherestofthegamewithonefewerplayer,whichmaybeasignificantdisadvantage.Examplesinclude: Associationfootball[edit] Formoredetails,seeRedcard(associationfootball). Inassociationfootball,aredcardisshownbyarefereetosignifythataplayerhasbeensentoff.[2]Aplayerwhohasbeensentoffisrequiredtoleavethefieldofplayimmediatelyandmusttakenofurtherpartinthegame.Theplayerwhohasbeensentoffcannotbereplacedduringthegame;theirteammustcontinuethegamewithoneplayerfewer.Onlyplayers,substitutes,substitutedplayersandcoachesmayreceivearedcard.Ifagoalkeeperreceivesaredcardanotherplayermustassumegoalkeepingduties(soteamswillusuallysubstituteanoutfieldplayerforanothergoalkeeperifthisoptionisavailable).Aredcardwillbeshowntoaplayerwhohascommittedaseriousoffensesuchasviolentconductoranillegalandpurposefulobstructionofagoalscoringopportunityfortheopposingteam.Aredcardwillalsobeshowntoaplayerwhoaccumulatestwoyellowcardsformoreminoroffenses. Athletics[edit] AredcardinAthleticsindicatesthattheathleteisdisqualifiedafterreceivingtwoyellowcards.Adiagonalred/blackcardisissuedifafalsestarthasbeenmade.[4] Australianrulesfootball[edit] InAustralianrulesfootball,aredcardisissuedagainstaplayerwhohasaccumulatedtwoyellowcardsoverthecourseofamatch,orhascommitteda'seriousreportableoffence'(suchasstrikinganumpireorkickinganopponent).Aplayerissuedwitharedcardmaynotparticipatefortheremainderofthematch;however,unlikemostsports,theplayercanbereplaced,althoughnotuntilalengthoftimeequivalenttoone-quarter(excludingbreaks)haselapsed.Yellowcardsandredcardsare,however,notissuedintheAustralianFootballLeague,thehighestlevelofplayinAustralianrulesfootball.[6] Badminton[edit] InBadminton,aredcardisgiventoasinglesplayerordoublespairtopenalizesubsequentinfractionsafterreceivingayellowcard.Itcountsasfault,meaningtheopposingsideisawardedapoint.Afterasecondredcard,aplayerorpairmaybedisqualifiedwithablackcardatthetournamentreferee'sdiscretion.[7][8] Bandy[edit] AredcardinBandyindicatesamatchpenalty,i.e.aplayerhasbeenexcludedfortheremainderofthematchandcannotbesubstituted.[9]Redcardoffensesincludedirectlyattackinganopponentorusingabusivelanguage.Acoachorsubstitutemayalsobepenalizedwitharedcard.Inthissituation,aplayercurrentlyontherinkalsoservesaten-minutepenalty,resultinginthenumberofplayersbeingreducedbyone. Canoepolo[edit] Aredcardincanoepoloindicatesaplayerhasbeensentofffortheremainderofthematchandcannotbesubstituted.[10]Aredcardcanbeawardedifapersonalattackonaplayeroccurs,repeatedfoulorabusivelanguage,orwhentheawardofayellowcardisdisputedorhasnothadthedesiredeffectofcausingtheplayertocontrolhisplayorattitude.Aredcardisalsoawardedwhenaplayerhasreceivedasecondyellowcardforanyreason. Cricket[edit] InDecember2016,itwasannouncedthatbyOctober2017cricketumpireswouldbegiventhepowertoissueredcardstosendoffplayerswhohavecommittedthefollowing:“threateninganumpire;physicallyassaultinganotherplayer,umpire,officialorspectator;oranyotheractofviolence”.[20] Fencing[edit] InFencing,aredcardisusedtoindicatethatafencerhascommittedanoffencethatwarrantsapenaltyhittobeawardedtotheopponent.[12]SecondandsubsequentGroup1offences,allGroup2offencesandfirstGroup3offencesarepenalisedwitharedcard.[12]Aredcardmayalsobeawardedwhen,atthesecondcallbythereferee,afencerdoesnotpresenthimselfonthepistereadytofence. Fieldhockey[edit] Aredcardinfieldhockeyresultsinaplayerbeingpermanentlysuspendedfromthegame.Theplayercannottakeanyfurtherpartinthegameandcannotbesubstituted.Unlikeotherpenaltycardsinfieldhockey,theredcardisnevergiventothecaptainforteammisconduct.Inadditiontotheircolour,redcardsinfieldhockeyareoftencircularinshape.[13] Floorball[edit] Infloorball,aredcardisresultsintheplayerbeingejectedfromthegameandhis/herteambeingpenalisedwitha5-minutebenchpenalty.Infloorball,theredcardcanbelinkedwith3differenttypesofMatchPenalties(MP1,2and3).MP1islinkedwithviolentplayduringthegame,suchasheavyhits(pushing)againstthegoal-cageorboarding;thispenaltydoesnotcauseadditionalsuspensioninthetournament.MP2islinkedwithoffencessuchassabotageofthegame,mildbrawl(nopunches),andisalsogivenwhenaplayerreceiveshis/hersecond5-minutebenchpenalty;thismatchpenaltycausesanautomatic1-gamesuspension.MP3islinkedwithvulgarconduct,suchasinsultingthereferee,anotherplayerorspectators,violentconductthatisnotdirectlylinkedwithplay(suchaspunchinganopponent);thismatchpenaltycausesanautomatic1-gamesuspension,andisfurtherreviewedbyadisciplinarycommitteethatcanpenalisetheplayerwithadditionalsuspension. Aredcardshowninahandballmatch Gaelicgames[edit] Incamogie,Gaelicfootball,hurlingandladies'Gaelicfootballaredcard(Irish:cártadearg)isgiventoplayersforseriousfoulsandviolentconduct.Aplayerwhoreceivestwoyellowcardsinasinglegameissentoffandreceivesaredcard.RedandyellowcardswereintroducedtoGaelicgamesfollowinganincidentduringthe1995All-IrelandSeniorFootballChampionshipFinalwhentherefereesentCharlieRedmondfromthefieldofplaybutherefusedtoleave.[14] Handball[edit] Aredcardinhandballindicatesadisqualificationofaplayerwhohascommittedanoffensesuchasunsportsmanlikeconduct,seriousfoulplay,orreceivingathirdtwo-minutesuspension.[15]Aredcardpreventsaplayerfromplayingfortheremainderofthematchandasaresultreducesthenumberofplayersthatareavailabletoateam.Aredcardalsocarriesatwo-minutesuspensionfortheteam,meaningthatateamcannotreplacethedisqualifiedplayeruntilthetwo-minuteteamsuspensionhasexpired.[15] Quidditch[edit] InQuidditcharedcardresultsinaplayerbeingejectedfromthegame.Inaddition,asubstitutemustgotothepenaltyboxfortwominutes.Theentiretwominutesmustbeserved,regardlessofanyscoresbytheopposingteamduringthattime.Theplayer'steammustplayaplayerdownwhilethesubstituteisinthepenaltybox.[21] Racewalking[edit] Inracewalking,aredcardindicatesthatacompetitor'sfootfailedtobeonthegroundwhentherearlegisbeingraisedorthathisfrontlegisnotstraightenedwhenitmakescontactwiththeground.Ajudgewouldissueayellowcardforthefirstinfractioncommittedbyacompetitor.Andifthesamejudgedetectsthesecondinfractionfromthesamecompetitor,aredcardisissued.Threeredcards,fromthreedifferentjudges,willresultinacompetitor'sdisqualification.[16] Rugby[edit] Rugbyleague:Redcardsarenotusuallyusedinrugbyleagueinthesouthernhemispherewithrefereesindicatingaplayerhasbeensentfromthefieldfortherestofthematchwithoneextendedarmabovetheheadwiththeindexfingerpointedinthedirectionofasideline.However,inthenorthernhemisphere,itiscommonforarefereetousearedcardinsignalingaplayerhasbeensentfromthefieldfortherestofthematch,withnoreplacementallowed.Itispossibleforaplayertoreceivesevenyellowcardswithoutreceivingaredcard(aplayerwhoreceiveseightyellowcardsinamatchwillreceivearedcard,whichresultsinejectionfromthematch).However,itisuptothereferee'sdiscretionathowbadtheoffensesare,andinthesecases,aredcardmaybecommonlyshownforasecondmajoroffensewithoutthepresenceofasecondyellowcard. Rugbyunion:Aredcardisusedtoindicatethataplayerhasbeensentoffandcantakenofurtherpartinthegame.[18]Theplayercannotbereplaced,leavingtheirteamwithonefewerplayerfortheremainderofthegame.Duringinternationalmatches,aplayerwhocommitsanoffenseunderLaw9–FoulPlaymaybeshownaredcard.Redcardsarenormallyissuedforseriousoffenses.Anyplayerreceivingasecondyellowcardinagamewillautomaticallybeshownaredcard. Volleyball[edit] Involleyball,aredcardcanbeissuedbytherefereeforthefirstinstanceofRudeConduct.Itisrecordedonthescoresheetandresultsinlossofservice(ifapplicable)andapenaltypointtotheopposition.RudeConductistheonlycategoryofsanctionpunishedbyaRedcardalone,andwhichresultsinlossofservice(ifapplicable)andapenaltypoint.ForthesanctionsofExpulsionandDisqualification,aRedandYellowcardisshownsimultaneously,heldtogetherinonehand,orseparatelyineachhand,respectively. TwoMan(beach):Therulesvaryinoneaspectfromthesix-a-sidecompetition.AredcardisshownforthefirstandanysecondoffenseofRudeConductinthesameset.Itisrecordedonthescoresheet,resultinginlossofservice(ifapplicable)andapenaltypointtotheopposition.Otherwisetheproceduraluseofcardsisthesameasforsix-a-side. Waterpolo[edit] Inwaterpolo,aredcardisissuedtoacoach,player,orteamofficialonthebenchforasecondincidentofmisconductafterreceivingayellowcardorsevereunsportingconduct.Apersonreceivingaredcardmustleavethecompetitionarea. Tabletennis[edit] UnderITTFregulations,ifafterawarningtheplayermisbehavesagain,theumpirewillshowhimorherayellowcardandaredcardtogetherandawardonepointtotheopponentforthesecondoffenceandtwoforthethirdone.Incaseaplayercommitsaseriousoffenceorcontinuestomisbehaveafter3pointsareawardedtotheopponentformisbehavior,theumpirewillsuspendplayandreporttothereferee,whohasthepowertodisqualifytheplayerfromthematch,showingaredcard.Theumpirecanshowaredcardtoanauthorisedadvisorandaskthemtoleavetheplayingareaiftheygiveillegaladviceafterawarninghadbeengiven.[19] Othertypesofpenaltycard[edit] Greencard[edit] Infieldhockey,atriangular-shapedgreencardindicatesa2-minutesuspensionforfieldplayersandawarningforacoach. APennStatefieldhockeyplayerreceivesagreencard. Agreencardisusedinsomesportstoindicateanofficialwarningtoaplayerwhohascommittedaminoroffencethatdoesnotwarrantamoreserioussanction. Athletics:Agreencardindicatesthattherecalldidnotwarrantawarning,whichmostcommonlyhappenswhenthemachinesusedtocatchfalse-startersmakeamistake.[4] Canoepolo:Agreencardindicatesanofficialwarningthatcanbeappliedtoanindividualplayerorawholeteam.[10]Agreencardcanbeawardedfordeliberateunsportingbehaviororunnecessaryverbalcommunicationtothereferee. Fieldhockey:Agreencardindicatesanofficialwarningwhenaminoroffencehasoccurredresultingina2minutesuspension.Asecondgreencardforthesameplayerwillresultinayellowcard(5minutesuspension).Inthiscase,theumpirewillshowagreencard,followedbyayellowcard.Whenanoffenceforwhichagreencardhasbeenawardedisrepeated,ayellowcardshouldbeawarded.Agreencardcanbegiventoaspecificplayerortothecaptainasawarningtotheentireteam.Cardsshowntothecaptainasawarningtotheteamaretreatedseparatefromcardsshowntothecaptainasaplayer.Inadditiontotheircolour,greencardsinfieldhockeyaretriangularinshape.[13]UnderFIHRulesofHockey,thegreencardcarriesatwo-minutesuspensionduringwhichtimethatplayer'steamplayswithonefewerplayer. Whitecard[edit] Inbandy,awhitecardindicatesafive-minutepenaltywhileabluecardindicatesaten-minutepenalty. Awhitecardisusedinbandytoindicateafive-minutetimedpenaltygiventoaplayer.[9]Theoffendingplayermustleavetheplayingareaandwaitonapenaltybenchnearthecentrelineuntilthepenaltyhasexpired.Duringthe5minuteperiodtheplayermaynotbereplaced,althoughheorshemaybereplacedwithadifferentplayerwhenthepenaltyhasexpired.Offencesthatcanwarrantawhitecardincludetryingtohindertheopponentsfromexecutingafree-stroke,illegalsubstitutionorrepeatedillegalbutnon-violentattacksonanopponent. Inthe2012SuperRugbyseasoninrugbyunion,aWhiteCardwasintroducedforincidentsofsuspectedfoulplaywheretherefereeisunsureoftheidentityoftheperpetrator,orwheretherefereeisunsureifaredcardiswarranted.Theincidentislaterreferredtothecitingcommissioner,andmayresultinasuspensionfortheoffendingplayer.[22]Itissimilartoacitationsign(armscrossedabovethehead)inrugbyleague.However,in2013theInternationalRugbyBoard,nowknownasWorldRugby,extendedthepowersoftheTMOtoincludereviewingsuspectedincidentsoffoulplay.[23]Asaresult,nowhitecardswereissuedin2013.[24] Bluecard[edit] Abluecardisusedinbandytoindicateaten-minutetimedpenaltygiventoaplayer.[9]Theoffendingplayermustleavetheplayingareaandwaitonapenaltybenchnearthecentrelineuntilthepenaltyhasexpired.Duringthe10minuteperiodtheplayermaynotbereplaced,althoughheorshemaybereplacedwithadifferentplayerwhenthepenaltyhasexpired.Abluecardistypicallyshownforoffencesthataremoreseriousthanthosewarrantingawhitecardincludingattackinganopponentinaviolentordangerousway,causingadvantagebyintentionallystoppingtheballwithahighstickorprotestingareferee'sdecision. AbluecardisalsofrequentlyusedinindoorsoccerintheUnitedStates,signifyingthattheoffendermustleavethefieldandstayinapenaltybox(usually2–5minutes),duringwhichtimetheirteamplaysdownaman(identicaltoicehockeyandrollerhockey).Ifagoalisscoredbytheteamoppositeoftheoffender,thentheoffendermayreturntothefieldimmediately.ItisalsousedintheClericusCupassociationfootballleaguefora5-minutebenchpenaltyforunsportsmanlikeplay.Anditisalsousedinthebeachsoccerfora2-minutebenchpenaltyforunsportsmanlikeplay. Abluecardisalsousedinquidditchtoindicateatechnicalfoul.Thefoulingplayerissenttothepenaltyboxforoneminuteoruntilagoalisscoredagainstthefoulingplayer'steam.Unlikeayellowcard,thereisnoadditionalpenaltyformultiplebluecards.[21] ThebluecardhasbeeninuseinHandballsincetheInternationalHandballFederationannouncedarulechangethatcameintoeffectonJuly1,2016.[25]FirsttheRedCardisshown,thentherefereewillafterashortdiscussionshowthebluecard.FollowingthatawrittenreportwillaccompanythescoresheetandtheDisciplinaryCommissionwillthendecideonfurtheractionsagainsttheplayer.[26] Blackcard[edit] Infencing,ablackcardindicatesanexclusionfromtherestofthecompetition. Arefereeinfencingissuesablackcardtoafencer,excludingthefencerfromtheremainderofthecompetition Ablackcardisusedinfencing.Itisissuedbythedirector,ortherefereeforsevereruleinfractions.[12]AsecondinstanceofaGroup3offence,andallGroup4offencesincludingdeliberatebrutality,refusaltofence,refusaltosalute,andrefusaltoshakehandscanbepunishedwithablackcard.[12]Whentheblackcardisissued,theoffendingfencerisexcludedfromtheremainderofthecompetitionandmaybesuspendedfromfurthertournaments.Intheofficialrecordofthetournament,theirnameisreplacedwiththewords"FENCEREXCLUDED".[27] Ablackcardisalsousedinthesportofbadmintontoindicatedisqualification.[28] IntheGaelicGamesofGaelicfootballandhurling,atickorblackbook–wasformerlyrecordedagainstaplayerforaminorinfringementnotwarrantingayellowcard,thoughmultiplebookingswillresultintheissuanceofayellowcard.TheactoftherefereephysicallyholdinguphisblacknotebookinthesamemannerasacardhasbeendiscontinuedbytheGAA.[29] BeginningJanuary1,2014aplayerinGaelicfootballcanbeorderedoffthepitchfortheremainderofthegamewithasubstitutionallowedbybeingphysicallyshownaBlackCard(thereferee'sblacknotebook)inthesamemannerasanyotherpenaltycardfor"cynicalbehaviour,"includingblatanttripping,pullingdownandbodychecking.Thisforcedsubstitutionisanintermediatepunishmentbetweentheyellowandredcards.Aplayerwhoreceivesayellowcardandablackcardinthesamegameissentoffwithoutanysubstitutebeingpermitted.[30] AsofJanuary2020,aplayerwhoreceivesablackcardisejectedfromthefieldtotheSinBinforaperiodoftenminutes.Theplayermayreturntothefieldafterthisperiodhaselapsed,duringabreakinplaywiththepermissionofthereferee.IfamatchextendsintoextratimeandtheplayerhasnotbeenintheSinBinfortenminutes,theymustserveanyremainingtimebeforerejoiningplay.Asinpreviousyears,aplayerwhoreceivesbothayellowcardandablackcardortwoblackcardsisthenshownaredcardandejectedfortheremainderofthematchandcannotbereplaced.[31] Seealso[edit] Racinginstructionflags Penaltyflag Walkofshame Ejection Showsredcardtoabuser ShowRacismtheRedCard YellowCardScheme References[edit] ^ab"KenAston–theinventorofyellowandredcards".fifa.com.Archivedfromtheoriginalon30April2015.Retrieved20February2013. ^abc"LawsoftheGame".fifa.com.Archivedfromtheoriginalon6June2008.Retrieved6June2008. ^"FootballDiscipline-YellowCards,RedCardsandSuspensions,explained".ThePFSA.7December2020.Retrieved16December2021. ^abc"IAAFStartingGuidelines"(PDF).Archived(PDF)fromtheoriginalon7June2012.Retrieved7August2012. ^"IAAFsanctionsimmediatedisqualificationforfalsestartscomeJanuary".TheDailyTelegraph.London.12August2009.Archivedfromtheoriginalon18January2021.Retrieved25August2015. ^ab"AFLLawsoftheGame"(PDF).AFLCommission.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on22May2012.Retrieved20October2012. ^ab"Lawsofbadminton".bwfbadminton.org.BadmintonWorldFederation.pp. 10–11.Archivedfromtheoriginalon20March2015.Retrieved1March2015. ^ab"Recommendationstotechnicalofficials".bwfbadminton.org.BadmintonWorldFederation.pp. 8–9.Archivedfromtheoriginalon16January2016.Retrieved1March2015. ^abcd"Bandy–RulesofPlay".internationalbandy.com.Archivedfromtheoriginalon22June2009.Retrieved10June2008. ^abc"InternationalCanoePolo–RulesofPlay".canoepolonz.org.nz.Archivedfromtheoriginalon14October2008.Retrieved12June2008. ^ab"FEIGeneralRegulations"(PDF).fei.org.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on4July2008.Retrieved17September2008. ^abcdef"FIECompetitionRules".britishfencing.com.Archivedfromtheoriginalon16July2010.Retrieved8September2010. ^abcd"RulesofHockey"(PDF).FIH.Archived(PDF)fromtheoriginalon15February2017.Retrieved16November2016. ^abSweeney,Peter(7January2019)."Leitrimplayersentoff,playsonandsetsupvitalscore".RTÉSport.Archivedfromtheoriginalon24June2019.Retrieved24June2019.There'sechoesofDublin'sCharlieRedmondinthe1995All-Irelandfootballfinal,whowassentoffinthesecondhalfagainstTyronebyrefereePaddyRussell,butstayedonthefield.OnlyminuteslaterdidRussellrealiseandsendhimfromthefield.TheDubswentontoliftSamMaguireanditledtheGAAtointroduceyellowandredcards. ^abc"InternationalHandballFederation–RulesoftheGame2005".ihf.info.Archivedfromtheoriginalon30June2019.Retrieved8June2008. ^abMikeRosenbaum."OlympicRaceWalkingBasics".About.comSports.Archivedfromtheoriginalon20December2016.Retrieved10April2009. ^"Law9–FoulPlay(SevensVariation)".LawsoftheGame:RugbyUnion.WorldRugby.Archivedfromtheoriginalon1February2020.Retrieved21March2018. ^ab"Law9–FoulPlay".LawsoftheGame:RugbyUnion.WorldRugby.Archivedfromtheoriginalon1February2020.Retrieved21March2018. ^abITTFhandbook(PDF).TheInternationalTableTennisFederation.2019.p. InternationalTableTennisFederation.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on4September2019.Retrieved4September2019. ^"MCCrecommendssendingsoffbeintroducedintolawsofcricket".TheGuardian.7December2016.Archivedfromtheoriginalon7December2016.Retrieved7December2016. ^ab"QuidditchRulebook"(PDF).Archived(PDF)fromtheoriginalon8July2021.Retrieved25July2021. ^"SuperRugby:WhitecardsetforSuperRugbybow-LiveRugbyNews-ESPNScrum".ESPNscrum.Archivedfromtheoriginalon23February2012.Retrieved2March2012. ^"Rugby365-NewTMOprotocol".rugby365.com.Archivedfromtheoriginalon13December2013.Retrieved15September2013. ^"Rennieapologisesforbizarresemiincident".Stuff.30July2013.Archivedfromtheoriginalon18October2014.Retrieved15September2013. ^"IHFAnnouncesRuleChangesEffectiveJuly1st2016 :IrishOlympicHandballAssociation".www.olympichandball.org.Archivedfromtheoriginalon31January2017.Retrieved18January2017. ^"Archivedcopy"(PDF).Archived(PDF)fromtheoriginalon19January2017.Retrieved18January2017.{{citeweb}}:CS1maint:archivedcopyastitle(link) ^"FencingForParents".U.S.Fencing–TheOfficialWebsiteoftheU.S.FencingAssociation.Archivedfromtheoriginalon25June2008.Retrieved14August2008. ^"8badmintonplayerstossedfromOlympicdoublesafterbeingaccusedofthrowingmatches".NewYorkPost.AssociatedPress.1August2012.Archivedfromtheoriginalon3August2012.Retrieved1August2012. ^Keys,Colm(8May2009)."GAAthrowcautiontowindandabandonblackbooks".IrishIndependent.Archivedfromtheoriginalon24October2012.Retrieved20August2010. ^"GAApasscontroversial'blackcard'rule".IrishIndependent.23March2013.Archivedfromtheoriginalon17October2013.Retrieved14August2013. ^"GuidetonewtheGaelicFootballplayingrules".GAA.ie.GaelicAthleticAssociation.Archivedfromtheoriginalon20January2021.Retrieved20November2020. Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penalty_card&oldid=1115513712" Categories:SportsequipmentSportsterminologyTerminologyusedinmultiplesportsAssociationfootballterminologyLawsofassociationfootballBandyrulesFencingFieldhockeyterminologyGaelicgamesterminologyHandballterminologyRugbyleagueterminologyRugbyunionterminologyWaterpoloterminologyRulesofwaterpoloHiddencategories:CS1maint:archivedcopyastitleArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionisdifferentfromWikidataUsedmydatesfromApril2022ArticlescontainingIrish-languagetext Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommons Languages العربيةAzərbaycancaবাংলাCatalàالدارجةDeutschEestiEspañolEsperantoEuskaraFrançais한국어हिन्दीHrvatskiItalianoLatviešuBahasaMelayuनेपाली日本語PortuguêsSlovenščinaSuomiதமிழ்TürkçeTiếngViệt粵語 Editlinks