How to take Multiple Input from User in Python - Javatpoint

Using split() Method · # taking two inputs at a time · a, b, c = input("Enter three values: ").split() · print("Enter Your First Name: ", a) · print("Enter Your ... ⇧SCROLLTOTOP Home Python IfElse ForLoop Function Array String Regex List Set Tuple Dictionary Programs Numpy InterviewQuestions PythonTutorial PythonTutorial PythonFeatures PythonHistory PythonApplications PythonInstall PythonExample PythonVariables PythonDataTypes PythonKeywords PythonLiterals PythonOperators PythonComments PythonIfelse PythonLoops PythonForLoop PythonWhileLoop PythonBreak PythonContinue PythonPass PythonStrings PythonLists PythonTuples PythonListVsTuple PythonSets PythonDictionary PythonFunctions PythonBuilt-inFunctions PythonLambdaFunctions PythonFilesI/O PythonModules PythonExceptions PythonDate PythonRegex PythonSendingEmail ReadCSVFile WriteCSVFile ReadExcelFile WriteExcelFile PythonAssert PythonListComprehension PythonCollectionModule PythonMathModule PythonOSModule PythonRandomModule 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Itisacommonproblemforthebeginners.Itmayaskintheinterview.Sometimes,thedevelopersalsoneedtotakethemultipleinputsinasingleline.ItcanbeeasilydoneintheC/C++usingthescanf()method.However,Pythonprovidesthetwomethodsthathelpustotakemultiplevaluesorinputinoneline. Usingsplit()method UsingListComprehension Inthistutorial,wewilllearnhowtotakemultipleinputsinonelineusingvariousmethods. Usingsplit()Method Thesplit()methodisusefulforgettingmultipleinputsfromusers.Thesyntaxisgivenbelow. Syntax- input().split(separator,maxsplit) Parameters- Theseparatorparameterbreakstheinputbythespecifiedseparator.Bydefault,whitespaceisthespecifiedseparator. Thesplit()methodisusedtosplitthePythonstring,butwecanuseittogetthemultiplevalues. Let'sunderstandthefollowingexample. Example- #takingtwoinputsatatime a,b,c=input("Enterthreevalues:").split() print("EnterYourFirstName:",a) print("EnterYourLastName:",b) print("EnterYourClass:",c) print() #takingthreeinputsatatime x,y,z=input("Enterthreevalues:").split() print("Totalnumberofstudents:",x) print("Numberofpassedstudent:",y) print("Numberoffailedstudent:",z) print() #takingfourinputsatatime a,b,c,d=input("Enterfourvalues:").split() print("Firstnumberis{},secondnumberis{}thirdis{}andfourthis{}".format(a,b,c,d)) print() Output: Enterthreevalues:DavidWarnerMCA EnterYourFirstName:David EnterYourLastName:Warner EnterYourClass:Warner Enterthreevalues:1006733 Totalnumberofstudents:100 Numberofpassedstudents:67 Numberoffailedstudents:33 Enterfourvalues:1234 Firstnumberis1,secondnumberis2thirdis3andfourthis4 Entermultiplevalues:46724 Listofstudents:[4,6,7,2,4] Explanation- Intheabovecode,wetakethemultipleinputsinasingleline.Thevaluesareseparatedbythewhitespace,youcanusecomma(,)oranything. UsingListComprehension Wecanalsotakevaluesandconvertthemintothelistusingthemap()methodalongwiththesplit()method.Let'sunderstandthefollowingexample. Example-2: #Takingmultipleinputsinasingleline #andtypecastingusinglist()function x=list(map(int,input("Entermultiplevalues:").split())) print("Listofstudents:",x) Output: Entermultiplevalues:46724 Listofvalues:[4,6,7,2,4] Explanation- Weusedwhitespaceasaseparatorintheabovecodeandtakentheinputinonelineandtypecasteditintoalist. TakeMatrixInputfromUser Matrixisarectangulararray,orwecansayrectangulararrangementofdataornumbers.Thematrixcantakeanyvaluesuchasintegervalues,floatingvalues,string,complexnumbers,etc.Thevaluesareplacedhorizontallycalledrows,whileverticalvaluesarecalled'columns'.Ifthematrixconsistsofrnumberofrowsandcnumberofcolumns,theorderofthematrixwillberxc. Example- row=int(input("Enterthenumberofrows:")) column=int(input("Enterthenumberofcolumns:")) #Initializematrix matrix=[] print("Entertheentriesrow-wise:") #Foruserinput foriinrange(row):#Aforloopforrowentries a=[] forjinrange(column):#Aforloopforcolumnentries a.append(int(input())) matrix.append(a) #Forprintingthematrix foriinrange(row): forjinrange(column): print(matrix[i][j],end="") print() Output: Enterthenumberofrows:3 Enterthenumberofcolumns:3 Entertheentriesrow-wise: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 123 456 789 Theabovecanbeimplementedintheonelineasbelow. Example- row=int(input("Enterthenumberofrows:")) column=int(input("Enterthenumberofcolumns:")) matrix=[[int(input())forxinrange(column)]foryinrange(row)] print(matrix) Output: Enterthenumberofrows:3 Enterthenumberofcolumns:3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 123 456 789 Usingmap()functionandnumpyLibrary ThereisapopularlibrarycalledNumpywhichcanuseforanyscientificcomputation.Itprovidestheextensivesupportformultidimensionalarrays.Wewillusethislibraryforinputmatrix.Let'sunderstandthefollowingexample. Example- importnumpyasnp row=int(input("Enterthenumberofrows:")) column=int(input("Enterthenumberofcolumns:")) print("Entertheentriesinasingleline(separatedbyspace):") #Userinputofentriesina #singlelineseparatedbyspace entries=list(map(int,input().split())) #Forprintingthematrix matrix=np.array(entries).reshape(row,column) print(matrix) Output: Enterthenumberofrows:2 Enterthenumberofcolumns:2 Entertheentriesinasinglelineseparatedbyspace:1231 [[12] [31]] Conclusion Inthistutorial,wehaveshownthedifferentwaystotakemultiplevaluesfromtheuser.Itsavesthenumberofcodelinesandisquiteeasytouse.Wehavealsodescribedthesameasamatrixwherewecancreateauser-definematrix. 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