How To Take Multiple Inputs In Python - Tutorial And Example

How To Take Multiple Inputs In Python ... In C language, we make use of the scanf() function to obtain the values from the user and store it in ... 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ComingtothePythonlanguage,weusetheinput()functiontotaketheinputfromtheuser,andthenwefurtherapplyoperationsonthatvalue. Toaddtwonumbers,wespecifyvariablesa&bandthenusetheinput()functionforeachvariableforitsstorage. Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowwecantakemultipleinputsfromtheuserandthenproceedwithourobjective. So,inpython,wecantakemultipleinputsusing- split()Usinglistcomprehension Inthefirstexample,wehaveusedthesplit()functionwithinput().Withthehelpofthis,wecantakethreevaluesfromtheuseratatimeandthenprintthem. Followingprogramshowshowthreevalues(ages)aretakenatonce,andthentheagesarecompared. a,b,c=input("Entertheagesofa,bandc:").split() print("Valueofa:",a) print("Valueofb:",b) print("Valueofc:",c) if(a>banda>c):   print("{}isoldest".format(a)) elif(b>aandb>c):   print("{}isoldest".format(b)) else:   print("{}isoldest".format(c)) INPUT- OUTPUT- Onexecutingthegivencode,wecanobservethefollowingthingsintheoutput- Theuserhasprovidedthreevaluesforobjectsa,b,andcwhichareseparatedbyablankspace.Sincewehaveusedtheprintfunction,therespectivevaluesaredisplayed.Wehaveusedthedecision-makingif-elifinourprogram,sothevaluesarecomparedandtheexpectedresultisdisplayed. Inthenextexample,wewilltaketwovaluesfromtheuser(byusingthesplit()again)andthendisplaythevaluesofxandy. Followingprogramillustratesthesame- x,y=input("Enterthevaluesforxandy:").split() print("Valueofxis{}".format(x)) print("Valueofyis{}".format(y)) INPUT- OUTPUT- Intheoutput,wecanobservethattheexpectedresultsaredisplayed. Thenextexampleshowsaslightvariationofthepreviousprogram.Insteadofprintingthevaluesofaandbintwoseparatelines,wewillprinttheminthesameline. Followingprogramillustratesthesame- a,b=input("Enterthevaluesofaandb:").split() print("Thevaluesofaandbare{}and{}".format(a,b)) INPUT- OUTPUT- Intheaboveoutput,wehaveobservedthattheexpectedresultisdisplayed. Sofarthevaluesthataregivenbytheuserareofintegertype. Inthenextexample,wewillprovidestringvaluesandseewhathappens! Thefollowingprogramillustratesthesame- pc1,pc2=input("Enterthepossiblevalueswhenacoinistossed:").split() print("Thevaluesofpc1andpc2are{}and{}".format(pc1,pc2)) INPUT- OUTPUT- Onexecutingthegivencode,wecanobservethefollowingthingsintheoutput- Theuserhasprovidedtwostringvaluesforobjectspc1andpc2whichareseparatedbyablankspace.Sincewehaveusedtheprintfunction,thevaluesofpc1andpc2aredisplayedwhichareheadsandtailsrespectively. Weknowthatthemapfunctiontakesthesequenceandfunctionasitsparameters.Itappliesacertainfunctionalitytoalltheelementsofalist. Inthegivenexample,wehaveusedmapfunctionalongwithsplit()totakemultipleinputsfromtheuser. Followingprogramillustratesthesame- x=list(map(int,input("Enterthevalues:").split())) print("Elementsinxare:",x) print(type(x)) INPUT- OUTPUT- Onexecutingthegivencode,wecanobservethefollowingthingsintheoutput- Theuserhasprovidedmultiplevaluesforxwhichareseparatedbyablankspace.Sincewehaveusedtheprintfunction,alltheelementsofxaredisplayed.Thetypeofxis‘list’. Inthenextexample,wewillwriteourprograminastepwisemanner.First,wewilltakeourvaluesandthenapplythesplit()method. Followingprogramillustratesthesame- s_colors=input("Enterthevaluesseparatedwithaspace:") s_colors=s_colors.split() print(s_colors) INPUT- OUTPUT- Intheaboveoutput,theuserhasgivenfourstringvalues,sincethesplit()isusedintheprogram,alistisreturnedcontainingallthestrings. Thesecondmethodwewilldiscusstotakemultipleinputsisusingtheconceptoflistcomprehensionwhichmakesourprogrammoreprecise. Followingprogramillustratesthesame- #usinglistcomprehension  a,b=[int(a)foraininput("Enterthevalues:").split()] print("Thevalueofais{}".format(a)) print("Thevalueofbis{}".format(b)) INPUT- OUTPUT- Intheaboveoutput,wehaveobservedthattheexpectedresultsaredisplayed. Inthenextexample,wehaveusedthesplit()functionwithinput()insideourlistcomprehension.Withthehelpofthis,wecantakethreevaluesfromtheuseratatimeandthenprintthem. Followingprogramshowshowthreevalues(ages)aretakenatonce,andthentheagesarecompared. #usinglistcomprehension  a,b,c=[int(a)foraininput("Enterthevalues:").split()] print("Thevalueofais{}".format(a)) print("Thevalueofbis{}".format(b)) print("Thevalueofcis{}".format(c)) if(a>banda>c):   print("{}isoldest".format(a)) elif(b>aandb>c):   print("{}isoldest".format(b)) else:   print("{}isoldest".format(c)) INPUT- OUTPUT- Onexecutingthegivencode,wecanobservethefollowingthingsintheoutput- Theuserhasprovidedthreevaluesforobjectsa,b,andcwhichareseparatedbyablankspace.Sincewehaveusedtheprintfunction,therespectivevaluesaredisplayed.Wehaveusedthedecision-makingif-elifinourprogram,sothevaluesarecomparedandtheexpectedresultisdisplayed. Inthenextexample,wewillusethelistcomprehensionandtakemultiplevaluesfromtheuserandstoretheminx. #usinglistcomprehension  x=[int(x)forxininput("Entermultiplevalues:").split()]#enteringmultiplevalues  print("Thevalueofxis{}".format(x)) INPUT- OUTPUT- Intheaboveoutput,wehaveobservedthattheexpectedresultsaredisplayed. Sointhisarticle,welearnedhowmultipleinputscanbetakeninpythonusingsplit()andlistcomprehension. ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT