黃頸蜷蚓對於不同理化性質之土壤二氧化碳釋放的影響 - 碩博士 ...

外來生物的入侵會造成生態系統結構及功能改變，但此議題多半忽略地底下的入侵生物，例如入侵蚯蚓。

近年來發現一種原產熱帶美洲的蚯蚓－黃頸蜷蚓（Pontoscolex ... 資料載入處理中... 跳到主要內容 臺灣博碩士論文加值系統 ::: 網站導覽| 首頁| 關於本站| 聯絡我們| 國圖首頁| 常見問題| 操作說明 English |FB專頁 |Mobile 免費會員 登入| 註冊 功能切換導覽列 (188.166.176.73)您好！臺灣時間：2022/05/0919:41 字體大小：       ::: 詳目顯示 recordfocus 第1筆/ 共1筆  /1頁 論文基本資料 摘要 外文摘要 目次 參考文獻 電子全文 紙本論文 論文連結 QRCode 本論文永久網址: 複製永久網址Twitter研究生:陳鼎文研究生(外文):Ting-WenChen論文名稱:黃頸蜷蚓對於不同理化性質之土壤二氧化碳釋放的影響論文名稱(外文):TheeffectsofearthwormPontoscolexcorethrurusonCO2effluxofsoilswithdifferentchemicalandphysicalproperties指導教授:王巧萍、侯平君指導教授(外文):Chiao-PingWang、Ping-ChunLucyHou學位類別:碩士校院名稱:國立成功大學系所名稱:生命科學系碩博士班學門:生命科學學門學類:生物學類論文種類:學術論文論文出版年:2009畢業學年度:97語文別:中文論文頁數:55中文關鍵詞:土壤有機質、土壤質地、氮礦化作用、動物－微生物交互作用、土壤呼吸、蚯蚓入侵外文關鍵詞:Soilrespiration、Soilorganicmatters、Soiltexture、Nmineralization、Fauna-microbeinteraction、Earthworminvasion相關次數: 被引用:1點閱:397評分:下載:31書目收藏:0 外來生物的入侵會造成生態系統結構及功能改變，但此議題多半忽略地底下的入侵生物，例如入侵蚯蚓。

近年來發現一種原產熱帶美洲的蚯蚓－黃頸蜷蚓（Pontoscolexcorethrurus）已入侵台灣，其對台灣森林土壤生態的影響並不清楚。

本研究針對台灣三處林地不同有機質含量或質地的土壤（宜蘭福山：高有機質黏壤土；墾丁南仁山：低有機質黏壤土；台中港：低有機質沙土），於實驗室操控環境中，探討黃頸蜷蚓對於土壤二氧化碳釋放量、微生物量及土壤碳、氮的影響。

實驗結果顯示：三種土壤中，黃頸蜷蚓皆會增加二氧化碳釋放量，但不會改變微生物碳量；蚯蚓在有機質含量高的福山土壤中，增加二氧化碳釋放的程度較在低有機質的南仁山及台中港土壤中高，後兩者的二氧化碳增加程度則無差異。

黃頸蜷蚓在高有機質黏壤土中成長較快及繁殖力較高；在有機質含量低的黏壤土中僅有生長，但沒有繁殖現象，而在沙質土壤中則有繁殖現象。

加入黃頸蜷蚓造成的二氧化碳增加，除了可能由促進微生物活性或改變微生物群聚組成造成外，蚯蚓本身呼吸可能也占相當比例。

本研究也發現，黃頸蜷蚓不改變三種土壤類型總碳、總氮及可萃取有機碳量，但增加K2SO4可萃取之全氮量；蚯蚓在黏壤土中增加銨態氮含量，在沙質土中增加硝態氮含量並減少微生物氮量。

因此，黃頸蜷蚓入侵台灣森林土壤生態系後，對土壤二氧化碳釋放及碳、氮循環潛在的影響，相關單位宜密切注意。

Invasivespeciesisanimportantcauseforchangesofecosystemstructureandfunction.However,researchesoninvasivespeciesoftenignorethebelowgroundinvasivespecies,forexample,theearthworms.Inrecentyears,aninvasiveearthworm,Pontoscolexcorethrurus,originatedfromSouthAmericahasbeenfoundwidelydistributedinTaiwan,butitseffectsonlocalforestecosystemsarenotknown.Amicrocosmstudyinthelaboratorywith3soiltypesfromFushan(FS,highorganicmatter,clay-loam),Nanjenshan(NJS,loworganicmatter,clay-loam),andTaichunggang(TCG,loworganicmatter,sand)demonstratedthattheearthwormsignificantlyincreasedCO2effluxinall3soils,butdidnotchangemicrobialbiomass-Cattheendofexperiment.ThedegreeofCO2increasebyearthwormwashighestinFSsoil,butwerenotsignificantlydifferentbetweenNJSandTCGsoils.Duringtheexperimentalperiod,earthwormsgrewinweightinall3soilsandreproducedinFSandTCGsoils,withthelargestincreasesinFSsoil.TheearthwormmightincreasesoilCO2effluxbyitsownrespirationaswellasbystimulationofmicrobesoralterationofmicrobialcommunity.Theearthwormdidnotchangesoiltotalcarbon,totalnitrogenandextractabletotalorganiccarbonsignificantly,butincreasedextractabletotalnitrogeninall3soils.P.corethrurusincreasedammoniuminclay-loamsoilandnitrateinsandysoil,butdecreasedmicrobialbiomass-Ninsandysoil.TheresultssuggesttheinvasionofP.corethrurusmayhavesignificantconsequencesonCO2effluxandnutrientcyclesinlocalforestsoils,andtheeffectsshouldnotbeoverlooked. 中文摘要I英文摘要III誌謝V表目錄VIII圖目錄IX前言1材料與方法5土壤採集與處理5蚯蚓採集5實驗設計6土壤呼吸測量7微生物量及土壤碳、氮測定9統計分析10結果12土壤二氧化碳釋放量12時間及蚯蚓對各土壤類型每日二氧化碳釋放量的影響12不同土壤類型之二氧化碳釋放量的比較12蚯蚓在不同土壤類型中對二氧化碳累積釋放量的效應13土壤微生物14土壤碳、氮含量14土壤可萃取性有機碳量14土壤可萃取性全氮含量15土壤銨態氮含量15土壤硝態氮含量16土壤有機氮量16土壤總碳、總氮量17蚯蚓生長及繁殖17討論18土壤二氧化碳釋放量校正18蚯蚓對土壤中二氧化碳釋放量的影響19有機質含量對於土壤二氧化碳釋放量的影響22土壤質地對於土壤二氧化碳釋放量的影響24蚯蚓對於土壤碳、氮的影響26黃頸蜷蚓的入侵28結論30參考文獻31Table1.Physicalandchemicalpropertiesofexperimentalsoils.422.Resultsofanalysisofvariancewithrepeatedmeasurefortheeffectsofmeasuringday(time)andearthwormonCO2effluxofeachsoiltype433.ResultsofanalysisofvariancefortheeffectsofsoiltypeandearthwormoncumulativeCO2efflux,microbialbiomass-C(Cmic),microbialbiomass-N(Nmic),ratioofmicrobialbiomass-Ctomicrobialbiomass-N(Cmic:Nmic),totalcarbon(TC),andtotalnitrogen(TN).444.Earthwormgrowthandreproductionduringtheexperiment(mean±S.D.)45Figure1.Setupofamicrocosmusedinthisstudy462.RegressionofCO2effluxmeasuredwith0.25mlandexcessBaCl2473.EffectsofearthwormandmeasuringdayonCO2productionofFushansoil,Nanjenshansoil,andTaichunggangsoil484.RelativeCO2productioninthethreesoils495.EffectsofsoiltypeonCO2productionineachmeasuringdayintreatmentwithoutPontoscolexcorethrurusandwithP.corethrurus506.EffectsofearthwormandsoiltypeonsoilCO2production.CumulativeCO2productionincontrolandearthwormgroups,andcontributionofearthwormtocumulativeCO2productionover101daysin3soiltypes517.Effectsofsoiltypeandearthwormonmicrobialbiomass-C,microbialbiomass-N,andratioofCmictoNmic.528.Effectsofsoiltypeandearthwormonsoilextractabletotalorganicmattersandextractabletotalnitrogen539.Effectsofsoiltypeandearthwormonsoilammoniumandnitrate5410.Effectsofsoiltypeandearthwormonsoiltotalcarbonandtotalnitrogenconcentration55 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