Thirdhand Smoke - American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation

文章推薦指數: 80 %
投票人數:10人

Thirdhand smoke (THS) is a term used to describe the residual contamination from tobacco smoke that lingers in rooms long after smoking ... Skiptocontent THIRDHANDSMOKE ThirdhandSmokedjones2021-09-24T10:09:23-07:00 ThirdhandSmokeHarmsPeopleEvenAfterSmokingStops ProtectYourselfandYourLovedOnes Thirdhandsmoke(THS)isatermusedtodescribetheresidualcontaminationfromtobaccosmokethatlingersinroomslongaftersmokingstopsandremainsonourclothesafterweleaveasmokyplace.Itmayseemmerelylikeanoffensivesmell,butitisalsoindicativeofthepresenceoftobaccotoxins.Ourfactsheet“ThirdhandSmokeinApartmentsandCondos”providesmoredetailedinformationontheproblem. Thirdhandsmokeconsistsofthetobaccoresiduefromcigarettes,cigars,andothertobaccoproductsthatisleftbehindaftersmokingandbuildsuponsurfacesandfurnishings.Tobaccosmokeiscomposedofnumeroustypesofgassesandparticulatematter,includingcarcinogensandheavymetals,likearsenic,lead,andcyanide.Sticky,highlytoxicparticulates,likenicotine,canclingtowallsandceilings.Gasescanbeabsorbedintodustinaroom,carpets,draperies,andotherfabricsorupholsteries. A2002studyfoundthatthesetoxicbrewscanthenre-emitbackintotheairandrecombinetoformharmfulcompoundsthatremainathighlevelslongaftersmokinghasstoppedoccurring. FURTHERRESEARCH&RESOURCES Since2002,furtherstudieshavecontributedtothe growingbodyofevidencethatthislingeringtobaccoresiduehassignificanthealthrisks.Childrenandhospitalityindustryworkersareespeciallyatriskfor considerableexposure.  Studiesofspecialnoteandresourcesinclude: AstudypublishedinFebruary2010foundthatthirdhandsmokecausestheformationofcarcinogens.Thenicotineintobaccosmokereactswithnitrousacid–acommoncomponentofindoorair–toformthehazardouscarcinogens.Nicotineremainsonsurfacesfordaysandweeks,sothecarcinogenscontinuetobecreatedovertime,whicharetheninhaled,absorbedoringested. Childrenofsmokersareespeciallyatriskofthirdhandsmokeexposureandcontaminationbecausetobaccoresidueisnoticeablypresentindustthroughoutplaceswheresmokinghasoccurred.Thehomes,hair,clothes,andcarsofsmokerscanhavesignificantlevelsofthirdhandsmokecontamination.Youngchildrenareparticularlyvulnerable,becausetheycaningesttobaccoresiduebyputtingtheirhandsintheirmouthsaftertouchingcontaminatedsurfaces. ResearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologyhavefoundthathomesofformersmokersremainedpollutedwiththirdhandsmokeforupto6monthsaftertheresidentsquitsmoking.ThethirdhandsmokesettledinhousedustandonsurfacesandthencontinuallyexposedresidentstonicotineandNNK(atobacco-specificcarcinogen)evenaftertheyhadquitsmoking. Thirdhandsmoke–Whatdoestheresearchsay?–Tobacco-RelatedDiseaseResearchProgram(TRDRP). ThirdhandSmokeResourceCenter,aprojectofSanDiegoStateUniversity. SMOKEFREEAIRPROTECTSEVERYONE Parents,landlords,businessownersandothersneedtobeawareofthehealthrisksofexposuretothirdhandsmokeandrecognizethateliminatingsmokingistheonlywaytoprotectagainsttobacco’ssmokecontamination. RELATEDPOSTS Pageloadlink GotoTop



請為這篇文章評分?