[試題] 98上葉素玲知覺心理學期末考- NTU-Exam | PTT Web

[試題]98上葉素玲知覺心理學期末考@ntu-exam，共有0則留言，0人參與討論，0推0噓0→， 課程名稱︰知覺心理學課程性質︰心理系選修課程教師︰葉素玲 ... Togglenavigation PTTWeb 新聞 熱門文章 熱門看板 看板列表 最新 回報&意見 首頁 ◎考古題板祝各位期末高分通過的說! [試題]98上葉素玲知覺心理學期末考 [試題]98上葉素玲知覺心理學期末考 看板 Ntu-Exam 作者 killer200304 時間 2010/01/1411:16:03 留言 0則留言，0人參與討論 推噓 0 ( 0推 0噓 0→ ) 課程名稱︰知覺心理學 課程性質︰心理系選修 課程教師︰葉素玲 開課學院：心理系 開課系所︰心理系 考試日期（年月日）︰2010/01/12 考試時限（分鐘）：09:00~12:00180分鐘 是否需發放獎勵金：否 （如未明確表示，則不予發放） 試題: A.單選題(每題1分) 1.Apianotoneplayedbackwardswillsoundmorelikelyanorganthanapiano because: A.thetone'soriginaldecayhasbecometheattack,andviceversa B.thetonechromaishigherwhenplayebackwards. C.thetoneheightisdecreasedwhenplayedbackwards. D.twomiddleharmonicsareeliminatedwhenplayedbackwards. 2.Theroleofthemiddleearis A.soundlocalization B.transduction C.frequencyanalysis D.toamplifythevibrationsbetweentheairintheouterearandtheliquid intheinnerear 3.ThemaskingeffectofpitchshownbyEganandHakedemonstratedthat A.themaskingeffectspreadsmoretolowfrequenciesthanhighfrequencies. B.themaskingeffectspreadsmoretohighfrequenciesthanlowfrequencies. C.themaskingeffectissymmetrical. D.themaskingeffectdoesnotspread. 4.Frequencycanbecodedbythefiringrateatornearthepeakofthe sine-wavestimulate.Thisiscalled: A.phaselocking B.tonotopicmap C.motileresponse. D.Fourieranalysis. 5.Hofmannetal.hadparticipantswearartificialpinnaeforaboutthreeweeks. Whichofthefollowingwasaresultoftheirstudy? A.Participantscouldnotadapttowearingtheartificialpinnae. B.Participantsdidadaptinabout19days,butthencouldnotaccurately localizesoundswhentheyremovedtheartificialpinnae. C.Participantsdidadaptinabout19days,butthencouldaccurately localizesoundswhentheyremovedtheartificialpinnae. D.Participantscouldnotlocalizesoundsalongtheazimuthwiththenew pinnae,butsouldlocalizesoundsalongtheelevationcoordinateafter3 daysofadaptation. 6.Warrenetal.presentedlistenerswithtonesthatwereeither(1)interrupted withsilentgaps;or(2)interruptedwithsilentgapswithnoise.Theresults shows: A.bothconditionsresultsinlistenershearingacontinuoustone. B.bothconditionsresultsinlistenershearingburstsofseparatetones. C.thenoiseconditionresultsinlistenershearingacontinuoustone. D.thesilentgapconditionresultedinlistenershearingacontinuoustone. 7.ThestudybySekuleret.al.,inwhicha'click;wastovisualdisplayof twodiagonallymovingdots,showedthat A.visualcaptureoccursinhapticresearch. B.hearingcaninfluencevisualperception. C.indirectsoundsarelocatedbetterthandirectsounds. D.directsoundsarelocatedbetterthanindirectsounds. 8.Whenyousay'bat'and'boot',the/b/soundisarticulateddifferently. Thisisanexampleof A.coarticulation. B.phonemeincontiguity. C.phonemecontiguity. D.alveolarcontext. 9.MillerandIsardpresentedlistenerswithgrammaticalsentences("Gadgets simplifyworkaroundthehouse");ungrammaticalwordstrings("Between gadgetshighwayspassengersthesteal"),andanomaloussentences("Gadgets killpressengersfromtheeyes").Theresultsshowedthatthelistener's abilitytoaccureatelyreportthephrasewas A.highestforthegrammaticalcondition,followedbyungrammatical,and thenanomalous. B.highestforthegrammaticalcondition,followedbyanomalous,andthen ungrammatical. C.thesameforgrammaticalandanomalous,whichwerebothbetterthan ungrammatical. D.thesameforallthreeconditions. 10.Thediscoveryof________isusedassupportforthemotortheoryofspeech perception. A.Broca'sarea B.Wernicke'sarea C.simplecellsinareaV1 D.audiovisualmirrorneurons. 11.The___________areresponsiblefotheperceptionofrapidvibrations, suchasyouwouldexperiencewhenusingahand-heldmassager. A.Ruffinicylinders B.Merelreceptors C.Meissnercorpuscles D.Paciniancorpuscles 12.painsubjectiveintensity:______;;painunpleasantness:________. A.AreaS1;AreaS2 B.realpain;thepainmatrix C.theACC;AreaS2 D.AreaS1;theACC 13.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectinterpretationwhenusingcalcium imagingtomeasureolfactoryreceptorresponse? A.ThemorestronglytheORNisactivated,thefluorescenceincrease. B.ThemorestronglytheORNisactivated,thefluorescencedecrease. C.ThemorestronglytheORNisactivated,thegreaterthe"glow". D.ThemorestronglytheORNisactivated,theconcentrationofcalciumions decreases. 14.Anonionsmellispresentedtoaparticipant,andistoldthatitis"body odor"oritis"pizza".Theparticipantwillperceivetheodor A.morefavorablyifitislabeled"pizza"than"bodyodor". B.morefavorablyifitislabeled"bodyodor"than"pizza",butonlyifthe "bodyodor"isfromtheoppositesex. C.morefavorablyifitislabeled"bodyodor"than"pizza",nomatterwhich sexthe"bodyodor"isfrom. D.inthesameway;labelingdoesnotaffectodorperception. 15.Differenceinthepleasantnessratingsofodors A.donotresultindifferentbrainactivity. B.havebeenrelatedtodifferentactivityinthemedulla. C.havebeenrelatedtodifferentactivityinthe2DG. D.havebeenrelatedtodifferentactivityintheorbitofrontalcortex. 16.Thetinybumpsonthetonguethatcontainthetastebudsarethe A.Papillae. B.Lattices. C.Insulae. D.Tadomae. 17.Muelleretal.createdastrainofmicethatlackedthereceptorthat normallyrespondstoabittersubstancecalledCyx.Themicewithoutthis receptor A.avoidedallbittersubstances. B.avoidedCyx,butwouldeatotherbitterfoods. C.didnotavoidCyx. D.avoidedhighconcentrationsofPTC. 18.Thepreferentiallookingtechniqueshowedthatinfantsasyoungas_____ willlookattheirmother'sfacethanastranger'sface. A.two-days-old B.one-week-old C.one-month-old D.six-months-old 19.Johnsonetal.(2004)presentedmovingoccludedrodsto3-month-oldinfants, andclassifiestheinfantsas"ferceivers"or"nonperceivers"ofaunified, occludedrod.Themainfindingofthestudywas A.perceiersandnonperceiversdidnotdifferineyemovements. B.perceiersandnonperceiversdidnotdifferinVEPactivity. C.perceiverstendedtomakemorehorizontaleyemovements. D.perceiverstendedtolookatthestationaryoccluder. 20.Aone-day-oldinfantisabletomatchthefellofapacifier'sshapein his/hermouthto A.theshapeofthepacifierinhis/herhand. B.avisualimageoftheshapeofthepacifier. C.thesmellofthepacifier. D.noneofthese;aone-day-oldistooyoungforintermodalperception. B.解釋名詞 1.Harmonics 2.Statisticallearningoftransitionalprobability 3.Precedenceeffect 4.Scaleillusion 5.McGurkeffect 6.Categoricalperception 7.Nociceptivepain 8.Phantomlimb 9.Supertaster 10.Ventriloquismeffect 11.Hapticperception 12.Equalloudnesscurve C.簡答題 1.請簡要描述Bekesy的placetheoryofhearing以及支持此理論的兩個證據。

(5分) 2.請畫圖說明Thegate-controlmodelofpain,並各舉一例說明降低疼痛的兩種機制(6分) 3.大腦分泌物的什麼物質與止痛有關？研究者如何發現其作用？ 4.請各舉一個實驗證據說明味覺是屬於(1)distributedcoding(2)specificitycoding (4分) 5.下列三種嬰兒研究的方法，請說明原理，以及藉由此法所獲得有關嬰兒知覺的結果： (1)preferentiallooking(2)habituation(3)pairedcomparison(6分) 6.請說明聽覺系統有關聲音定位(soundlocalization)所採用的ITD與ILD，及ITD的生理機 制(6分) 7.何謂ContrastSensitivityFunction(CSF)?如何測量？請繪圖說明測量嬰兒與成人的 CSF差異，主要在那三部份？知覺敏銳度(visualacuity)與CSF的關係為何？如何解釋 嬰兒與成人視覺敏銳度的差異？(10分) 8.味道(flavor)中樞應該位在大腦的何處？這個中樞結合了哪些感官上的訊息？(4分) 9.聽覺的what及wherepathways連結哪些區域？在語音的辨識上分別扮演什麼角色？ 10.說明語音刺激與語音知覺兩者對應，所具有的(1)segmentationproblem以及 (2)variabilityproblem。

(4分) 11.分別舉出(1)聽覺與(2)觸覺大腦可塑性的實驗證據(4分) -- ※發信站:批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc) ◆From:140.112.4.200 ‣返回看板 ‣更多killer200304的文章 最新文章 1 1 [姆咪]「新疆第一美」瘋傳再婚中共高官　 marginalman david7928 2021/12/2212:27:26 0 1 [問卦]現在4%網軍一直洗王力宏新聞轉移焦點？ gossiping freejusticer 2021/12/2212:24:59 0 1 Re:[黑特]說個笑話只要親美民主指數就高分 hatepolitics AskWhat 2021/12/2212:23:46 0 1 Re:[外絮]ImanShumpert說LBJ知道他毀了籃球 nba jackie0414 2021/12/2212:23:43 1 5 [問卦]吞藥洗胃然後呢 gossiping member7023 2021/12/2212:23:38 1 2 Re:[問卦]太陽花時講求程序正義那些人在哪？ gossiping sted0101 2021/12/2212:23:36 1 7 Re:[新聞]By2妹妹Yumi驚傳吞藥輕生！　友發文批王 gossiping poppylove 2021/12/2212:23:24 0 6 Re:[新聞]By2妹妹Yumi驚傳吞藥輕生！　友發文批王 gossiping GingFreecss 2021/12/2212:22:43 0 3 [閒聊]改投降機制有助於風氣改善？ lol TRFgee 2021/12/2212:21:42