Gallbladder removal - NHS

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Gallbladder removal surgery, also known as a cholecystectomy, is a very common procedure. The gallbladder is a small, pouch-like organ in the upper right ... Skiptomaincontent Home HealthAtoZ Backto HealthAtoZ Overview - Gallbladderremoval Contents Overview Whathappens Recovery Complications Gallbladderremovalsurgery,alsoknownasa cholecystectomy,isaverycommonprocedure.Thegallbladderisasmall,pouch-likeorganintheupperrightpartofyourtummy.Itstoresbile, afluidproducedbytheliverthathelpsbreakdownfattyfoods.Youdon'tneedagallbladder,sosurgerytotakeitoutisoftenrecommendedifyoudevelopanyproblemswithit. Whydoesmygallbladderneedtoberemoved?Surgerytoremovethegallbladderisusually carriedoutifyouhavepainfulgallstones.Thesearesmallstonesthatcanforminthegallbladderasaresultofanimbalanceinthesubstancesthatmakeupbile.Gallstonesoftencausenosymptomsandyoumaynotrealiseyouhavethem,butoccasionallytheycanblocktheflowofbile andirritatethegallbladder(acute cholecystitis)orpancreas(acutepancreatitis).Thiscancausesymptomssuchas:suddenandintense tummypainfeelingandbeingsickyellowingoftheskinandthewhitesoftheeyes(jaundice)Surgerytoremovethegallbladderisthemosteffectivetreatmentinthevastmajorityofcases. WhathappensduringgallbladderremovalsurgeryThereare2mainwaysofremovingagallbladder:laparoscopic(keyhole)cholecystectomy – severalsmallcuts(incisions)aremadeinyourtummy(abdomen)andfinesurgicalinstrumentsareusedtoaccessandremoveyourgallbladderopencholecystectomy– asinglelargerincisionismadeinyourtummytoaccessandremoveyourgallbladderKeyholesurgeryisusedmostoftenbecauseyoucanleavehospitalsooner,recoverfasterandareleftwithsmallerscarsthanwithanopenprocedure.Bothtechniquesareperformedunder generalanaesthetic,whichmeansyou'llbeasleepduringtheoperationandwon'tfeelanypainwhileit'scarriedout.Findoutmoreabouthowgallbladderremovalsurgeryisperformed RecoveringfromgallbladderremovalsurgeryItdoesn'tusually takelongtorecoverfromkeyholesurgerytoremoveyourgallbladder.Mostpeoplecanleavehospitalthesamedayorthenextmorning.You'llprobablybeabletoreturntomostofyournormalactivitieswithin2weeks.Ittakeslongertorecoverfromopensurgery.Youmayneedtostayinhospitalfor3to5daysanditcouldbe6to8weeksbeforeyou'refeelingbacktonormal.Findoutmoreaboutrecoveringfromgallbladderremovalsurgery LivingwithoutagallbladderYoucanleadaperfectlynormallifewithoutagallbladder.Yourliverwillstillmakeenoughbiletodigestyourfood,butinsteadofbeingstoredinthegallbladder,itdripscontinuouslyintoyourdigestivesystem.Youmayhavebeenadvisedtoeataspecialdietbeforesurgery,butthisdoesn'tneedtobecontinuedafterwards.Instead,youshouldaimtohaveagenerallyhealthy,balanceddiet.Somepeopleexperience problemssuchasbloatingor diarrhoeaaftersurgery, althoughthisusuallyimproveswithinafewweeks. Ifyounoticecertainfoodsordrinkstriggerthesesymptoms,youmaywishtoavoidtheminthefuture.Findoutmoreaboutdietaftergallbladdersurgery RisksofgallbladderremovalsurgeryGallbladderremovalsurgeryisconsideredtobeasafeprocedure,but,likeanytypeofsurgery,there'sariskofcomplications.Possiblecomplicationsinclude:woundinfectionbileleakingintothetummydamagetooneofthe openings(ducts)carryingbileoutoftheliverbloodclotsSpeaktoyoursurgeonaboutthebenefitsandrisksofsurgerybeforeyouroperation.Findoutmoreaboutthecomplicationsofgallbladderremovalsurgery Pagelastreviewed:08December2021 Nextreviewdue:08December2024 Next : Whathappens



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