5-1免疫反應

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免疫反應人體的防禦系統非專一性防禦作用專一性防禦作用免疫有關的疾病. Successfullyreportedthisslideshow. YourSlideShareisdownloading. × Activateyour30dayfreetrial tounlockunlimitedreading. 5-1免疫反應 Report neurorule • Feb.28,2010 • 2likes • 5,347views NextSlideShares Youarereadingapreview. Activateyour30dayfreetrial tocontinuereading. ContinueforFree UpcomingSlideShare 免疫系統 Loadingin…3 × 免疫系統 tpcpa Dashdiet得舒飲食 營養共筆 (民眾版)骨質疏鬆運動治療20140223 財團法人風濕病基金會台灣抗風濕病聯盟 發炎反應 營養共筆 健檢報告解說(數據版) LinPeter 過敏2 Hermes-EpitekCorp. 骨質疏鬆預防及治療 guestceaa475 Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Size(px) Starton ShowrelatedSlideSharesatend Share Email     Topclippedslide 1of18 1of18 5-1免疫反應 Feb.28,2010 • 2likes • 5,347views Report DownloadNow Download Downloadtoreadoffline Education neurorule Follow Education Advertisement 免疫系統 Hsien-YungYi 民眾演講 財團法人風濕病基金會台灣抗風濕病聯盟 狂犬病(rabies) Ying-shihSu Ch11-1病原體 neurorule 調節性T細胞 Hermes-EpitekCorp. 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  • 初級淋巴組織:
  • 淋巴球產生及發育的場所
  • 骨髓-製造淋巴球
  • 胸腺-Tcell發育場所,青春期後漸退化
  • 次級淋巴組織:
  • 淋巴球作用的場所
  • 淋巴結-過濾、吞噬微生物
  • 脾臟-儲血、破壞衰老紅血球、過濾血液中病原體
  • 扁桃腺-保護呼吸系統免於病原體感染
3. 製造淋巴球的骨髓是什麼顏色? 4. 淋巴結
  • 在人體皮下和內臟器官之間,有許多與淋巴管相連接的淋巴結。

輸入淋巴管內有許多淋巴球防止逆流的瓣膜輸出淋巴管 5. 扁桃腺扁桃腺扁桃腺懸壅垂 7. B細胞和T細胞的形成 8. 人體的防禦系統人體的防禦系統先天性免疫(非專一性防禦)後天性免疫(專一性防禦)皮膚、黏膜及其分泌物(I)發炎反應(II)吞噬作用(II)細胞媒介免疫(III)體液免疫(III)以淋巴細胞為主的免疫反應 9. 淋巴球種類
  • Tcell:
  • 輔助Tcell:Th:分泌細胞激素,活化Tcell,Bcell
  • 胞毒Tcell:Tc:分泌穿孔素
  • 記憶Tcell:Tm
  • Bcell:
  • 記憶Bcell:Bm
  • 漿細胞:分泌抗體
10. 專一性防禦作用T細胞主導細胞免疫(1)T細胞大多在血液中執行防禦功能(2)T細胞表面具有受體(3)T細胞與被病原體感染的細胞結合(4)T細胞分泌穿孔素(5)摧毀被感染的細胞 11. 細胞免疫 12. 專一性防禦作用B細胞主導體液免疫(抗體免疫)(1)B細胞在淋巴結和脾臟執行防禦功能(2)抗原刺激B細胞形成漿細胞(3)漿細胞製造大量抗體(4)抗體在體液中與抗原結合(主要在血液中)(5)抗原失去作用 14. 接種疫苗就是利用記憶性來預防疾病當再次被感染到同一種病原體時,便能迅速且有效地反應 15. 免疫有關的疾病
  • 過敏三要件:(1)過敏體質 (2)過敏原
  •    (3)足夠量的過敏原
屬於抗體免疫或細胞免疫? 16. 免疫有關的疾病
  • 排斥
  • (1)屬於抗體免疫或細胞免疫?
  • (2)自體移植同卵雙生之間的移植
  • 後天性免疫缺乏症候群(AIDS,愛滋病)
  • (1)HIV侵犯T細胞
  • (2)B細胞功能亦受影響
  • (3)免疫力崩潰
  • (4)嚴重感染造成死亡
不發生排斥反應 17. 血管惡性腫瘤-常見於AIDS患者卡波西氏肉瘤 18.
  • 嬰兒時期最佳食品是母乳,為什麼?
  • 若將桃樹嫁接到李樹上,會產生排斥嗎?
  • 注射蛇毒血清的原理?
Editor'sNotes .微淋管:通透性大,回收組織液以維持血液成分的恆定.胸腺:兩葉,在胸骨背方,成年後漸萎縮.脾臟:身體最大的淋巴器官,在腹腔左上方,可進行免疫作用、破壞衰老紅血球和貯血.扁朓腺:位於口咽部舌根附近 × ShareClipboard × Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Link Publicclipboardsfeaturingthisslide × Nopublicclipboardsfoundforthisslide Selectanotherclipboard × Lookslikeyou’veclippedthisslidetoalready. Createaclipboard Youjustclippedyourfirstslide! Clippingisahandywaytocollectimportantslidesyouwanttogobacktolater.Nowcustomizethenameofaclipboardtostoreyourclips. Createaclipboard Name* Description Visibility OtherscanseemyClipboard Cancel Save SharethisSlideShare SpecialOffertoSlideShareReaders × TheSlideSharefamilyjustgotbigger.Enjoyaccesstomillionsofebooks,audiobooks,magazines,andmorefromScribd. Readfreefor60days Cancelanytime. 2likes × ChinYang Nov.30,2015 wind811224 Apr.03,2010 Views × Totalviews 5,347 OnSlideShare 0 FromEmbeds 0 NumberofEmbeds 5 Youhavenowunlockedunlimitedaccessto20M+documents! × UnlimitedReading Learnfasterandsmarterfromtopexperts UnlimitedDownloading Downloadtotakeyourlearningsofflineandonthego YoualsogetfreeaccesstoScribd! Instantaccesstomillionsofebooks,audiobooks,magazines,podcastsandmore. Readandlistenofflinewithanydevice. FreeaccesstopremiumserviceslikeTuneln,Mubiandmore. DiscoverMoreOnScribd


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