The Prevention and Therapy for Periodontal Disease 牙周病之 ...
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The Prevention and Therapy for Periodontal Disease 牙周病之治療(英文). 2022/1/10. What is periodontal disease?
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ThePreventionandTherapyforPeriodontalDisease牙周病之治療(英文)
2022/1/10
Whatisperiodontaldisease?
Periodontaldisease,alsoknownas“gumdisease”,isachronicdentalproblemwhichcanleadtobadbreath, recedinggums,mobileteeth,andtoothlosseventually. Thetherapyofgumdiseaserequiresthedentaltreatmentsprovidedbydentalprofessionals(usuallyperiodontists),andthegoodcooperationofthepatients.Ifthepatientdoesnotcleantheteethaccordingtodentalprofessionals’instructions,thetreatmentoutcomewillbelessthansatisfyingorthecureddiseasewillrecur.
Bacteriaarethemainfactorcausingperiodontaldisease.Asbacteriaaccumulatearoundtheteethandform“dentalplaque”,thetoxinproducedbybacteriawillpenetratedeeplyintothetissuessurroundingtheteeth.Overtime,dentalplaquegetshardened(calcified)bythemineralcontentsfromthesalivaandbecome“dentalcalculus“(tartar).Dentalcalculuswillbeattachedtothetoothsurfacesandcannotbebrushedawayusingtoothbrushes,itthusresultsinguminflammation.Thetypicalsymptomsofperiodontaldiseaseincludedgumredness,badbreath,andbleedingwhenbrushingteeth.Themildsymptomsmayprogresstobecomesevereonessuchastoothmobilityandtoothloss.Periodontaldiseasecanalsobeasymptomaticandeasytobeneglected.Thatiswhymostpatientstendtopresentsevereperiodontaldiseasewhentheycomeforconsultationforthefirsttime.
Howtopreventperiodontaldisease
Preventionismuchmoreimportantthantreatment.Thebestwaytohavegooddentalhealthistobrushandflosstheteethaftereverymealandhaveregulardentalcheckupsevery6monthsorwithashorterintervalaccordingtothedentist’sadvice.
Howtomanageperiodontaldisease?
Thefourstagesofperiodontaldiseasetreatment
Non-surgicaltreatment
Surgicaltreatment
Maintenance
Reconstruction
Firststage:non-surgicaltreatment
Thenon-surgicaltreatmentistotreatthemildperiodontaldisease.Thedentistswillusespecialtoolstoremovethedeeptartarontherootsurfacesbelowthegum,andgivethepatientsoralhygieneinstructions.
Itincludes:
Clinicalconsultationtocollecttheassociatedmedicalanddentalinformation
Charting:detailedmeasurementoftheseverityofgumdiseaseofeachtooth
Full-mouthx-rayexamination
Oralhygieneinstructions
Scaling:usingultrasonictooltoremovethedeeptartar
Rootplanningandsubgingivalcurettage:usinghandtoolstoremovethedeeptartarandthegumtissueswithinflammation
Whattodoafterfinishingperiodontaldiseasetreatment?
Dailyoralhygienecareisabsolutelyneeded.3~5timesoffollow-upexaminationarerequiredafterfinishingthefullcourseofperiodontaldiseasetreatment.Aftertheconditionisstabilized,regulardentalcheckupfortoothcleaning(scaling)everyhalfayearisadvised.Neverhesitatetovisityourdoctorwheneveryoufeelanythingwrongwithyourteeth.
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